2024屆高考英語二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22 介詞
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22
介詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·北京市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機(jī)to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]
(2024·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都無此搭配，所以答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]
(2024·成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介詞。句意：在購買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)趕到機(jī)場。by＋時間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
答案 C [句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
答案 A [beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為：聽過她的這個動人的故事以后，每個人都被感動得說不出話來。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A．near
B．upon
C．within
D．a(chǎn)round
答案 C [句意：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地within reach觸手可及，在……可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi)，為習(xí)慣搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A．to
B．for
C． as
D．by
答案 C [句意：讓我們學(xué)會將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的use...as...表“將……當(dāng)做……使用”，為固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
；at
B．by；in
；on
D．on；at
答案 C [be convinced of確信……，the effect on sth對……的作用，對……的效果。句意為：科學(xué)家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考試)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．a(chǎn)t
答案 A [從during“在……期間的某個時候。”所以這里選A項(xiàng)。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于，因?yàn)椤ＵZ意為：因?yàn)殡x火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A．on；from；on
B．on；off；in
；on；in
D．a(chǎn)t；off；on
答案 B [在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與……相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上。”]
，________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在這里表示“到……為止，不遲于……，即到他回來時，所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A．a(chǎn)mong
B．for
C．a(chǎn)gainst
D．between
答案 C [句意：人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)against表示“防……，抗……”。]
—Oh，it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。]
，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意為：保護(hù)……免遭傷害，在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。]
，it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D．for
答案 C [句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和一個微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
；at
B．a(chǎn)t；to
C．to；to
D．in；to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意為“作為一名足球運(yùn)動員，約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．to
答案 C [句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在……條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項(xiàng)。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：許諾)
________
Promising
________
22．pronounce(熟義：發(fā)音)
against her
appeal.
________
23．put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)
？________
24．race(熟義：和……比賽；賽跑)
________
25．rate(熟義：比率，速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26．raw(熟義：材料未加工的)
________
27．read(熟義：閱讀)
________
答案 21.有希望；可能會有；有前程的；很有希望的 宣稱，宣布；判決 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移動；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 25.對……作出評價，被認(rèn)為，被評價為 未煮的，生的 27.理解，領(lǐng)會
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22
介詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·北京市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機(jī)to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]
(2024·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都無此搭配，所以答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]
(2024·成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介詞。句意：在購買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)趕到機(jī)場。by＋時間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
答案 C [句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
答案 A [beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為：聽過她的這個動人的故事以后，每個人都被感動得說不出話來。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A．near
B．upon
C．within
D．a(chǎn)round
答案 C [句意：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地within reach觸手可及，在……可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi)，為習(xí)慣搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A．to
B．for
C． as
D．by
答案 C [句意：讓我們學(xué)會將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的use...as...表“將……當(dāng)做……使用”，為固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
；at
B．by；in
；on
D．on；at
答案 C [be convinced of確信……，the effect on sth對……的作用，對……的效果。句意為：科學(xué)家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考試)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．a(chǎn)t
答案 A [從during“在……期間的某個時候。”所以這里選A項(xiàng)。]
(2024·寧夏質(zhì)檢)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于，因?yàn)椤ＵZ意為：因?yàn)殡x火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A．on；from；on
B．on；off；in
；on；in
D．a(chǎn)t；off；on
答案 B [在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與……相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上。”]
，________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在這里表示“到……為止，不遲于……，即到他回來時，所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A．a(chǎn)mong
B．for
C．a(chǎn)gainst
D．between
答案 C [句意：人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)against表示“防……，抗……”。]
—Oh，it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。]
，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意為：保護(hù)……免遭傷害，在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。]
，it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D．for
答案 C [句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和一個微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
；at
B．a(chǎn)t；to
C．to；to
D．in；to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意為“作為一名足球運(yùn)動員，約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．to
答案 C [句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在……條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項(xiàng)。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：許諾)
________
Promising
________
22．pronounce(熟義：發(fā)音)
against her
appeal.
________
23．put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)
？________
24．race(熟義：和……比賽；賽跑)
________
25．rate(熟義：比率，速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26．raw(熟義：材料未加工的)
________
27．read(熟義：閱讀)
________
答案 21.有希望；可能會有；有前程的；很有希望的 宣稱，宣布；判決 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移動；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 25.對……作出評價，被認(rèn)為，被評價為 未煮的，生的 27.理解，領(lǐng)會
