2024年高考第二輪復習英語山東版

　　增分素材集萃

　　經典作文誦讀

　　1

　　假如你是李明，你發現部分同學每次遇到重要考試，都會出現一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信，向某學生英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內容應包括下列要點：

　　1．焦慮癥狀：頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好等。

　　2．建議：

　　(1)考前制定好合適的復習計劃；

　　(2)考試期間正常作息；

　　(3)睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠。

　　3．其他建議 (內容由考生自己擬定)

　　注意：1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節以使行文連貫；

　　2．要準確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思；

　　3．詞數：120～150。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　參考詞匯：頭暈 dizzy (adj.)

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm Li Ming of Senior Three，Guangming Middle School.I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

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　　【參考范文】

　　Dear editor，

　　I am Li Ming of Senior Three，Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

　　Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，all of which have terrible effects on our exams.

　　First of all，in my opinion，it's important to study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

　　Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.

　　We'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.

　　2

　　假如你是中學生李華，你在學校食堂就餐的過程中，發現學生浪費飯菜的行為十分嚴重，你深感痛心和羞愧。請給校長寫一封信。

　　1．說明寫信的目的；

　　2．對這些行為進行批評；

　　3．提出切實可行的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數：120～150；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Mr.Headmaster，

　　I'm Li Hua，a student from Senior Three._________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope my suggestions will be useful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Mr.Headmaster，

　　I'm Li Hua，a student from Senior Three.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students—wasting food in the school cafeteria.Some of them throw away a little food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious.As we all know，some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously.I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food.

　　In order to solve the problem，some measures should be taken by our school.First，all the students are made to understand that many people don't have adequate food，which may help them realize how terrible it is to waste food.What's more，I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior.I believe that the bad habit will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.

　　I hope my suggestions will be useful.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　3

　　假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike在網上得知中國的留守兒童越來越多，想更多地了解此事，請根據以下的內容提示給他寫一封電子郵件。

　　內容提示：

　　1．留守兒童問題：情感寂寞；與人交流出現問題；學習成績不理想；容易受到傷害。

　　2．你的看法：呼吁社會關注。

　　注意：詞數：120～150。

　　Dear Mike，

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　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Mike，

　　I am writing these lines with the purpose of saying something about the unattended children left behind in rural areas.A growing number of parents have moved to work in cities，leaving their children behind in rural areas.Lacking care from their parents will do great harm to the children's growth.First of all，they will feel lonely.What's more，they have great difficulty in communicating with others as well as usually do badly in their study.What makes matters worse is that they have phychological problems.Last but not the least，they get hurt more easily than others.

　　As a result，I hold the view that something must be done to help them.More care and support should be offered from all sides.Only in this way can we ensure that they have the same bright future as other kids.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　4

　　某英語報社開辟了中學生習作專欄。本期的話題是：注重我們日常學習、工作和生活中的細節。因為細節往往決定成敗。請你以We Should Pay Much Attention to Details為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的一些看法。

　　注意：1.詞數：120～150；

　　2．短文中不能出現本人相關信息。

　　We Should Pay Much Attention to Details

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　　【參考范文】

　　We Should Pay Much Attention to Details

　　Some people may think one who wants to achieve great success shouldn't pay much attention to details.But sometimes it is the details that determine our success，for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we're doing.

　　Since we have realized the importance of details，what should we do？First，we should form the habit of being careful，because a careful person rarely overlooks details.What's more，we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality.When faced with lots of work，the faster we do it，the more mistakes we usually make.When we work at high speed，the only thing we care about is quantity，in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.

　　As far as I'm concerned，we should keep it in mind that quality comes first，without which quantity is of no significance.

　　5

　　假如你是三明市某中學的一名學生，為了結合你校開展的“感恩教育”活動，英語教研組決定舉辦一場以“感恩”為主題的英語短文比賽。請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。短文要點如下：

　　1．感恩對象：父母、老師……

　　2．感恩理由：父母養育之恩、老師培養之恩……

　　3．感恩方式：……

　　注意：

　　1．可根據內容要點適當發揮，但不要逐條翻譯；

　　2．文中不得使用真實的校名和人名；

　　3．詞數：120～150。

　　參考詞匯：傳統美德 traditional virtues　感恩的grateful/thankful

　　Always Be Grateful

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　　【參考范文】

　　Always Be Grateful

　　As is known to all，it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.

　　In my opinion，our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways.They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness.Second，we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.

　　As the saying goes，actions speak louder than words.Therefore，we should devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations.It's also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them.

　　In short，we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness.

　　6

　　在世界環保日到來前夕，聯合國教科文組織就如何處理城市垃圾向世界中學生征文。請你根據下列提示，以“挽救我們的城市”為題，寫一篇詞數120～150的短文。文章的第一句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　1．城市垃圾的危害：污染環境，有害健康。

　　2．你所在的城市是如何處理(treat/dispose)垃圾的：

　　(1)垃圾分類(sort)；(2)報紙、玻璃的再利用；(3)填埋有害垃圾；(4)處理廢水、廢氣；(5)盡我們的所能，愛護環境，保護環境。……

　　____________(標題)

　　It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】

　　Saving Our City

　　It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly.Otherwise it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water，they may get ill.

　　Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.As far as I know，some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories.Rubbish，such as old newspapers and glass，is recycled.Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried.Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers.

　　To protect the environment，the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should do our best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

　　7

　　假設你是Li Hua，你的朋友Jenny將要參加高考，現向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發一個郵件提些建議。內容要點如下：

　　1．注意合理飲食。多吃魚、肉、豆類等，特別是新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。

　　2．注意鍛煉身體。勞逸結合，多參加體育運動。

　　3．保證充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8個小時。

　　注意：1.詞數：120～150；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Jenny，

　　How nice to hear from you！I know you are going to take part in the college entrance examination._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Jenny，

　　How nice to hear from you！I know you are going to take part in the college entrance examination. In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.

　　As we know，the college entrance examination is not only a test of our knowledge but of our body.At the same time，we teenagers grow very fast，so we need plenty of nutritious foods，such as fish，meat，and beans，especially fresh vegetables and fruit.You'd better not eat too much sweet.Also，you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example，you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more，having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.Only in this way can you keep fit.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　8

　　在日常生活中，人們對于體育鍛煉所持的觀點各不相同，請你以Health Means Wealth為題寫一篇120～150詞的短文，號召人們堅持健康積極的生活方式：每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子。

　　注意：1.適當想象發揮，不能逐句翻譯；

　　2．至少要有兩個不同的觀點或態度。

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　　【參考范文】

　　Health Means Wealth

　　People hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middleaged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.

　　As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day，healthy work in fifty years，a happy life for life.

　　9

　　近幾年，很多廣告都請明星代言，同時“明星代言”也出現了一些負面影響。請參考所給要點，寫一篇有關明星代言的英語短文。

　　要點：1.明星代言現象很普遍。

　　2．明星代言廣告存在一些問題。

　　3．你的看法。

　　注意：1.詞數：120～150。文章題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　2．參考詞匯：明星 celebrity；假冒偽劣產品 fake commodities；有系統地管制 regulate

　　Celebrities as the Products' Spokespersons

　　In recent years，it is very common for celebrities，or the socalled superstars，to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】

　　Celebrities as the Products' Spokespersons

　　In recent years，it is very common for celebrities，or the socalled superstars，to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities' advertisements can be easily found on the Internet，televisions，newspapers，magazines and even on the walls of some buildings.