Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.

　　A．What；because　B．What；that

　　C．That；because

　　D．That；what

　　解析：選B。句意：使這個小男孩如此傷心的是他的父母不允許他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，只起連接作用。

　　2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

　　—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。句意：“你們昨天下午干什么了？”“我們討論了瑪麗是否可以加入到我們中來。”discuss后的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，且不在從句中作成分。that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分也沒有任何意義；what常在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

　　3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：選D。句意：課本中有很多關(guān)于我們的生活是如何因為新發(fā)明而得到改善的例子。根據(jù)句意賓語從句缺少表示方式的狀語，故用how引導(dǎo)。what不作狀語；where表示地點；why表示原因。

　　4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　解析：選C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕種土地變成沙漠，已經(jīng)發(fā)展成世界問題了。所選項引導(dǎo)介詞for的賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，故用what。which強調(diào)范圍；where常在名詞性從句中作地點狀語；how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語。

　　5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A．If

　　B．Whether

　　C．That

　　D．When

　　解析：選B。句意：明天我們是否去野營取決于天氣。所選項表示“是否”之意，且從句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時，用whether不用if；that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分也無任何意義；when常在名詞性從句中作時間狀語，此處與tomorrow相矛盾。

　　6．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知，we were given as children為定語從句限定主語the warning，其謂語動詞為have，從句部分不缺成分，對the warning起到補充說明的作用，為同位語從句。故選A。

　　7．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.

　　—Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．because

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。句意為：——媽媽，夜深了。——是的，這時候我們正好可以觀看天上閃閃的星星。句中is后接的是表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選A項。

　　8．(2024·淄博模擬)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday?

　　—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。由語境知，正是Tony的郵件使“我”非常興奮。what相當于the e-mail that，即作is的表語，又作makes me feel excited的主語。故選A。

　　9．(2024·濰坊1月份訓(xùn)練)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．wherever

　　解析：選A。考查連接詞。賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以排除B、D兩項；選擇的鞋子應(yīng)是前文中所指的，所以用連接代詞whichever。故選A項。

　　10．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。由語境知，大家都指望著明天天氣晴好，這樣就能做些戶外活動了。分析題干知，此處考查主語從句固定結(jié)構(gòu)，即It is＋PP.＋that-clause。其中it作形式主語，故B項正確。

　　.用適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞把句子補充完整

　　1．Many people are asking __________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.

　　答案：whether

　　2．__________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.

　　答案：That

　　3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy __________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.

　　答案：what

　　4．It is my hope __________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.

　　答案：that

　　5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption __________ the streets there are paved with gold.

　　答案：that

　　6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in __________ he promises.

　　答案：whatever

　　7．__________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.

　　答案：That

　　8．The reason __________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.

　　答案：why

　　9．__________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.

　　答案：How

　　10．We are concerned about __________ she can finish it ahead of time.

　　答案：whether

　　.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文合理、連貫

　　Today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.Equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology as long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1.____________ these same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.

　　I have no doubt 2.____________，if we hope to escape self-destruction，then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience，and no role in our security.To that end，we must ensure absolutely 3.____________ no more countries acquire these deadly weapons.We must see to it 4.____________ nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament.And we must put in place a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence.

　　Imagine 5.____________ would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on building the machines of war.Imagine 6.____________ the only nuclear weapons remaining were the relics in our museums.Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children.

　　答案：1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.what　6.if

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.

　　A．What；because　B．What；that

　　C．That；because

　　D．That；what

　　解析：選B。句意：使這個小男孩如此傷心的是他的父母不允許他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，只起連接作用。

　　2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

　　—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。句意：“你們昨天下午干什么了？”“我們討論了瑪麗是否可以加入到我們中來。”discuss后的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，且不在從句中作成分。that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分也沒有任何意義；what常在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

　　3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：選D。句意：課本中有很多關(guān)于我們的生活是如何因為新發(fā)明而得到改善的例子。根據(jù)句意賓語從句缺少表示方式的狀語，故用how引導(dǎo)。what不作狀語；where表示地點；why表示原因。

　　4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　解析：選C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕種土地變成沙漠，已經(jīng)發(fā)展成世界問題了。所選項引導(dǎo)介詞for的賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，故用what。which強調(diào)范圍；where常在名詞性從句中作地點狀語；how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語。

　　5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A．If

　　B．Whether

　　C．That

　　D．When

　　解析：選B。句意：明天我們是否去野營取決于天氣。所選項表示“是否”之意，且從句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時，用whether不用if；that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分也無任何意義；when常在名詞性從句中作時間狀語，此處與tomorrow相矛盾。

　　6．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知，we were given as children為定語從句限定主語the warning，其謂語動詞為have，從句部分不缺成分，對the warning起到補充說明的作用，為同位語從句。故選A。

　　7．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.

　　—Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．because

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。句意為：——媽媽，夜深了。——是的，這時候我們正好可以觀看天上閃閃的星星。句中is后接的是表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選A項。

　　8．(2024·淄博模擬)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday?

　　—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。由語境知，正是Tony的郵件使“我”非常興奮。what相當于the e-mail that，即作is的表語，又作makes me feel excited的主語。故選A。

　　9．(2024·濰坊1月份訓(xùn)練)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．wherever

　　解析：選A。考查連接詞。賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以排除B、D兩項；選擇的鞋子應(yīng)是前文中所指的，所以用連接代詞whichever。故選A項。

　　10．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。由語境知，大家都指望著明天天氣晴好，這樣就能做些戶外活動了。分析題干知，此處考查主語從句固定結(jié)構(gòu)，即It is＋PP.＋that-clause。其中it作形式主語，故B項正確。

　　.用適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞把句子補充完整

　　1．Many people are asking __________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.

　　答案：whether

　　2．__________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.

　　答案：That

　　3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy __________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.

　　答案：what

　　4．It is my hope __________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.

　　答案：that

　　5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption __________ the streets there are paved with gold.

　　答案：that

　　6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in __________ he promises.

　　答案：whatever

　　7．__________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.

　　答案：That

　　8．The reason __________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.

　　答案：why

　　9．__________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.

　　答案：How

　　10．We are concerned about __________ she can finish it ahead of time.

　　答案：whether

　　.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文合理、連貫

　　Today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.Equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology as long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1.____________ these same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.

　　I have no doubt 2.____________，if we hope to escape self-destruction，then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience，and no role in our security.To that end，we must ensure absolutely 3.____________ no more countries acquire these deadly weapons.We must see to it 4.____________ nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament.And we must put in place a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence.

　　Imagine 5.____________ would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on building the machines of war.Imagine 6.____________ the only nuclear weapons remaining were the relics in our museums.Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children.

　　答案：1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.what　6.if