單句語法填空

　　(一)

　　1．(2024·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.

　　解析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：did she realize

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　解析：句意：在與兩位學(xué)生談過之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)有強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的最大因素之一。“Only＋狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。

　　答案：did I discover

　　3．(2024·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.

　　解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted。

　　答案：accepted

　　4．(2024·重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　解析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與not until 連用，It be not until...that...。

　　答案：that

　　5．(2024·大綱全國卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　解析：句意：護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

　　答案：Not only

　　6．(2024·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____

　　you keep good relationships with others.

　　解析：句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般將來時(shí)，故填will。

　　答案：will

　　7．(2024·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　解析：句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

　　答案：that

　　(二)

　　1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.

　　解析：句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語需“部分倒裝”，根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞has...passed(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))和該分句的主語Henry，可推知設(shè)空處答案為has。

　　答案：has

　　2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!

　　—I'm glad you like it.

　　解析：句意：——太棒了。我從來沒喝過這么特別的飲料！——很高興你喜歡。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)可知填Never。

　　答案：Never

　　3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　解析：句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的歷險(xiǎn)故事逗笑了。“形容詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語”相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：as/though

　　4．—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.

　　解析：句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條。——我也是，但這條連衣裙的價(jià)格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此題考查部分倒裝。“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示“也……”。

　　答案：so

　　5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.

　　解析：句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經(jīng)在那里住過。此題考查完全倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，該句的主謂部分需完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數(shù))，故設(shè)空處為stands。

　　答案：stands

　　6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.

　　解析：句意：萬一明天下雨，我們就得取消這場足球賽。“________it rain tomorrow”為省略了if的虛擬條件句，如果補(bǔ)上if則應(yīng)為：If it________rain tomorrow。根據(jù)后面的would have to可知設(shè)空處與將來事實(shí)相反，if從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為：過去式、“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“were to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，結(jié)合題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填Should。

　　答案：Should

　　7．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.

　　解析：句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在一百年前建校的。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故用that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為100 years ago。

　　答案：that

　　8．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?

　　解析：句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？考查特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其形式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。本句改為普通句型后為“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？”

　　答案：How/Why

　　9．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　　解析：句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營救工作中。考查主謂一致。“more than one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。

　　答案：was

　　10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.

　　解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在甘肅災(zāi)區(qū)許多新的房屋正拔地而起。由時(shí)間狀語at present可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔ouse與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“many a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is being built。

　　答案：is being built

　　單句語法填空

　　(一)

　　1．(2024·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.

　　解析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：did she realize

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　解析：句意：在與兩位學(xué)生談過之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)有強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的最大因素之一。“Only＋狀語”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。

　　答案：did I discover

　　3．(2024·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.

　　解析：句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted。

　　答案：accepted

　　4．(2024·重慶卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　解析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與not until 連用，It be not until...that...。

　　答案：that

　　5．(2024·大綱全國卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　解析：句意：護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子中的倒裝形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

　　答案：Not only

　　6．(2024·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____

　　you keep good relationships with others.

　　解析：句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般將來時(shí)，故填will。

　　答案：will

　　7．(2024·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　解析：句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉It was和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

　　答案：that

　　(二)

　　1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.

　　解析：句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語需“部分倒裝”，根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞has...passed(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))和該分句的主語Henry，可推知設(shè)空處答案為has。

　　答案：has

　　2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!

　　—I'm glad you like it.

　　解析：句意：——太棒了。我從來沒喝過這么特別的飲料！——很高興你喜歡。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)可知填Never。

　　答案：Never

　　3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　解析：句意：雖然那聽起來很荒誕，但是在場的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的歷險(xiǎn)故事逗笑了。“形容詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語”相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：as/though

　　4．—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.

　　解析：句意：——與那條連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這條。——我也是，但這條連衣裙的價(jià)格幾乎是那條的兩倍。此題考查部分倒裝。“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示“也……”。

　　答案：so

　　5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.

　　解析：句意：山頂上有座廟，這位老人曾經(jīng)在那里住過。此題考查完全倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，該句的主謂部分需完全倒裝。本句的主語為a temple(第三人稱單數(shù))，故設(shè)空處為stands。

　　答案：stands

　　6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.

　　解析：句意：萬一明天下雨，我們就得取消這場足球賽。“________it rain tomorrow”為省略了if的虛擬條件句，如果補(bǔ)上if則應(yīng)為：If it________rain tomorrow。根據(jù)后面的would have to可知設(shè)空處與將來事實(shí)相反，if從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為：過去式、“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“were to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，結(jié)合題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填Should。

　　答案：Should

　　7．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.

　　解析：句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在一百年前建校的。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故用that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為100 years ago。

　　答案：that

　　8．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?

　　解析：句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？考查特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其形式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。本句改為普通句型后為“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？”

　　答案：How/Why

　　9．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　　解析：句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營救工作中。考查主謂一致。“more than one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。

　　答案：was

　　10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.

　　解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在甘肅災(zāi)區(qū)許多新的房屋正拔地而起。由時(shí)間狀語at present可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔ouse與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“many a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is being built。

　　答案：is being built