Unit14 Zoology 課時達標檢測（必修3，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·河北唐山二模)I want to buy a pair of sports shoes，________at a proper price，but of good quality.

　　A．thatB．one

　　C．those

　　D．ones

　　解析：選B。考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我想買一雙運動鞋，一雙價格合理、質量精良的運動鞋。設空處作a pair of sports shoes的同位語，故用one代替泛指的單數名詞a pair，以避免重復。本題易錯選為D項，如選D項，應將題干中a pair of去掉，使ones代替泛指的復數名詞sports shoes。

　　2．(2024·高考湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　A．what

　　B．in what

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：對于心靈的關愛是一個漸進的過程。在這個過程中，即使是生活的小細節也應該考慮到。根據主從句之間的關系可知，空格處所填詞引導定語從句，且在從句中作狀語，所以選D項，in which指代in the process。

　　3．She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired.

　　A．If

　　B．As long as

　　C．Unless

　　D．Even if

　　解析：選D。考查狀語從句。句意：她是這位歌星的瘋狂粉絲，即使她已經把他的歌聽了上百遍，她也從不厭煩。Even if即使。

　　4．Never________each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.

　　A．we will recognize

　　B．will we recognize

　　C．we recognize

　　D．do we recognize

　　解析：選B。考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠不會認出對方，即使有一天當我們在街上面對面時。否定詞Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的one day表示的是將來的時間，故排除D項選B項。

　　5．She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15-minute ride home.

　　A．However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析：選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再說，騎自行車到家只需15分鐘。Besides而且，再說。

　　6．(2024·廣安模擬)At last the man had no choice but________the computer from the office.

　　A．admit to have stolen

　　B．admit having stolen

　　C．to admit to have stolen

　　D．to admit having stolen

　　解析：選D。句意：最后那個人沒有選擇只好承認從辦公室里偷了電腦。have no choice but to do sth.沒有選擇只好做某事；admit doing sth.承認做某事。

　　7．Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise，________，can reduce its effect.

　　A．though

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．otherwise

　　D．but

　　解析：選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：壓力對你的健康有很大的破壞作用。鍛煉可同時減少它的影響。

　　8．The crime________at the zoo at around 7∶30 last night is being investigated by the policemen.

　　A．was committed

　　B．to be committed

　　C．committing

　　D．committed

　　答案：D

　　9．(2024·高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　解析：選A。考查連系動詞。make成為，變成，此處作連系動詞，后接作表語的名詞，要加相應的冠詞；turn作連系動詞時后接作表語的名詞，省略冠詞，如果turn后加into則須在名詞前加相應的冠詞。句意：我們一致同意那間村舍將會成為這個家庭的一個完美的假日之家。

　　10．The view by the river is just splendid.________passes here would stop to admire the scenery.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．The one

　　C．Whoever

　　D．Who

　　解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：河邊的風景很美。但凡路過的人，都要停下一覽這兒的風光。whoever在從句中作主語，相當于anyone who。

　　11．I________one of my former teachers while I was out shopping today，but she turned a corner and I could no longer see her.

　　A．caught sight of

　　B．got hold of

　　C．got on with

　　D．put up with

　　答案：A

　　12．He appears to be strong and healthy.________，he suffers from a very weak heart.

　　A．As a result

　　B．As a matter of fact

　　C．In addition

　　D．In all

　　解析：選B。句意：他看起來強壯健康。事實上，他的心臟不好。as a matter of fact“事實上，其實”，符合句意。as a result“結果”；in addition“另外，而且”；in all“總共，總計”。

　　13．The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　解析：選D。考查代詞it作形式主語。句意：醫生認為度假對你有好處。不定式短語to have a holiday在賓語從句中作真正的主語，只有it可作形式主語。

　　14．________you have expressed your determination，you should act immediately.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Even though

　　C．In order that

　　D．Until

　　解析：選A。句意：既然你表明了你的決心，就應該立即付諸行動。now that是個從屬連詞，可引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于”。

　　15．(2024·安徽皖南八校三聯)________repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginner’s homework.

　　A．Explaining

　　B．Having explained

　　C．Having been explained

　　D．To be explained

　　解析：選C。非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：在被反復解釋之后，這一問題依然出現在初學者的作業里。explain和句子的主語the problem之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故排除A、B兩項；D項表目的或將來，不符合句意，故被排除；根據題干中的repeatedly可知答案為C項。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·咸陽檢測)A farmer once owned an old mule(騾子)．One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to__1__and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the__2__，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but__3__that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his__4__together and told them what had happened and__5__them to help shovel (鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the__6__and put him out of his suffering.

　　Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was__7__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly __8__him.He was__9__that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his__10__，he should shake it off and step up！So he did，blow after blow.

　　He repeated“Shake it off and step up ！”to__11__himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just__12__on shaking it off and stepping up!

　　As you might have guessed，it was not long__13__the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise__14__him，actually blessed him because of the manner in which he__15__his adversity (逆境)．

　　__16__is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them__17__，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or self-pity，the adversities that come along to bury us __18__have the potential to__19__and bless us！Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are__20__in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.

　　1. A．sinkB．struggle

　　C．leave

　　D．sigh

　　解析：選B。騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；struggle掙扎；leave離開；sigh嘆息。

　　2. A．location

　　B．ground

　　C．position

　　D．situation

　　解析：選D。仔細分析過形勢之后，農民對他感到惋惜。situation“形勢，情形”，符合語境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。

　　3．A.decided

　　B．doubted

　　C．complained

　　D．responded

　　解析：選A。這位農民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復。

　　4．A.brothers

　　B．relatives

　　C．neighbors

　　D．children

　　解析：選C。聯系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling...可知選C。

　　5．A.required

　　B．requested

　　C．demanded

　　D．recommended

　　解析：選B。農民請求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。require要求；request請求；demand 要求；recommend推薦。

　　6．A.house

　　B．water

　　C．hole

　　D．well

　　解析：選D。聯系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well...可知選D。

　　7．A.excited

　　B．amused

　　C．disappointed

　　D．surprised

　　解析：選A。聽到許多人來幫忙，起初騾子很激動(excited)。

　　8．A.came

　　B．happened

　　C．struck

　　D．occurred

　　解析： 選C。他忽然想起了一個主意。a thought/ an idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起了一個主意，是固定搭配。

　　9．A.awake

　　B．aware

　　C．afraid

　　D．ashamed

　　解析：選B。他意識到每次土落到他背上時……awake清醒的；aware意識到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。

　　10．A.chest

　　B．stomach

　　C．tail

　　D．back

　　解析：選D。聯系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。

　　11．A.enjoy

　　B．express

　　C．encourage

　　D．praise

　　解析：選C。他不斷地說“把土抖掉，向上邁！”來鼓勵自己。

　　12．A.kept

　　B．held

　　C．moved

　　D．relied

　　解析：選A。老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing堅持做某事。

　　13．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　解析：選B。正如你猜測的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。

　　14．A.save

　　B．protect

　　C．desert

　　D．bury

　　解析：選D。因為他處理逆境的方式，使一件本來會埋葬他的事，事實上卻拯救了他。聯系上文to help shovel(鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。

　　15．A.solved

　　B．handled

　　C．refused

　　D．experienced

　　解析：選B。solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗。句意見上題解析。

　　16．A.That

　　B．How

　　C．As

　　D．What

　　解析：選A。這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。

　　17．A.readily

　　B．passively

　　C．positively

　　D．willingly

　　解析：選C。只要我們積極地面對問題，應對問題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服……readily容易地，不費事地；passively被動地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。

　　18．A.frequently

　　B．seldom

　　C．never

　　D．usually

　　解析：選D。要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會對我們有利且保佑我們。

　　19．A.affect

　　B．benefit

　　C．direct

　　D．conduct

　　解析：選B。affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導，指揮；conduct舉止，表現。根據語境可知選B。

　　20．A.cheerful

　　B．hopeful

　　C．helpful

　　D．meaningful

　　解析：選C。寬容、忍讓、希望和堅持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·溫州五校聯考)Today we tell about the expression “down to earth”．Down to earth means being open and honest.It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth.Such people could be important members of society，but they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.They do not let their importance “go to their heads”．Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others.He has a “big head”．

　　A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have “his nose in the air”．Often the person who has a big head and his nose in the air has no reason to feel better than others.

　　Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth—“both feet on the ground”．Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.She has what is called “common sense”．She does not allow her dreams to block her understanding of what is real.

　　The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head in the clouds”．Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.Such a person may be called a “daydreamer”．

　　The person who is down to earth usually has both feet on the ground.But the opposite is not always true.Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down to earth.

　　When we have both our feet firmly on the ground，and when we are down to earth，we do not have our noses in the air.We act honestly and openly to others.And our lives are like the ground below us—solid and strong.

　　1. He who considers himself to be better and more important than others is likely to________.

　　A．have his head in the clouds　B．be easy to deal with

　　C．have a “common sense”

　　D．have a “big head”

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句話可知，big head是指那些認為自己比別人重要的人。

　　2．Which of the following expressions is similar to “down to earth”？

　　A．his nose in the air

　　B．go to his head

　　C．both feet on the ground

　　D．daydreamer

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。由第三段第一句話Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth—“both feet on the ground”．可直接得到答案。

　　3．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A．some popular American expressions