必修4　 Unit 4　Body language

　　要 點 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知識備考

　　●重點單詞

　　1．state vt.statement n．陳述；說明 2．greet vi. & vt.greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼 3．represent vt.representative n．代表(人士) 4．a(chǎn)ssociation nassociate v．把……聯(lián)系起來

　　5．flight n6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 7．a(chǎn)pproach vt. & vi. n．接近；方法；途徑 8．defend vt.defence n．防御；保衛(wèi) 9．major adj.10．misunderstand vt.misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會 11．a(chǎn)dult n adj.成人的；成熟的

　　12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口語的；未說出口的 13．function n vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn) 14．truly adv.15．false adj.16．a(chǎn)nger nangry adj.生氣的 17．subjective adj.subject n．主題；對象 18．rank n

　　●重點短語

　　1．defend against 2．on the contrary

　　3．in the same way

　　4．a(chǎn)t ease

　　5．turn ones back to

　　背對；背棄

　　6．get close to

　　7．be likely to

　　8．in general

　　9．lose face

　　10．watch/look out

　　●重點句型

　　1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.，。

　　2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.，。3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.，。

　　(2008·海南、寧夏、全國卷Ⅰ) 假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓，。。。1．2．3．4．。

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．3．

　　Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings from China！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　寫作要點： 1．2．(1)自我介紹；(2)信息來源；(3)祝賀生日；(4)感謝照顧；(5)索取照片；(6)合適的結(jié)尾。 3．introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birthday, a photo of...

　　[范文] Dear_Sir/Madam，

　　Greetings_from_China! I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website.

　　Now she‘s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

　　By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua

　　考 點 探 究

　　互動探究·能力備考

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

　　1．represent vt.representation n．代表，代表團(tuán)，代理 representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣稱某人為…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描繪成……

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1) The rose _____________ love. 玫瑰花是愛情的象征。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea. 這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是海上風(fēng)暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference. 他代表中國參加了這次會議。(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert. 他稱自己是專家。

　　represents

　　represents

　　represented

　　represents

　　to be

　　2．curious adj.curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 對……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind. 這個孩子對人類的起源很感興趣。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我極想知道他說了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。

　　is

　　curious about

　　curious to know

　　It’s curious that

　　3．a(chǎn)pproach vt. n. 入門，接近；方法，途徑 approach sb. on/about sth. 與某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途徑) a new approach to language teaching 一種新的語言教學(xué) 方法 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)A new year ________________. 新年快到了。(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。(3)I like her ____________ the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借些錢給她的事嗎？ 　

　　is approaching

　　approached

　　approach to

　　approach

　　about

　　4．defend vt. defense/defence n. 防衛(wèi)，防御 defense works 防御工事，a defense satellite 防御衛(wèi)星 defend one's argument 為某人的論點辯護(hù) defend...against... 保護(hù)……，defend...from(harm) 保護(hù)……不受(傷害)

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.他們不能阻撓我們捍衛(wèi)我們的權(quán)利。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________. 我們需要幾個律師為我們辯護(hù)。(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我們要保護(hù)這孩子不受傷害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies. 他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國家抵御敵人(入侵)。

　　prevent

　　defending

　　defend us

　　defend

　　from

　　defend

　　against

　　5．likely adj.

　　adv. 很可能 It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...…… 是可能的。not likely (堅決不同意)絕不可能，

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)John ______________ be in London this autumn.今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦。(2)The park is a ______ place for the picnic. 這公園倒是個適合野餐的地方。(3)______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。(4)We will ___________ likely be late.我們很有可能會遲到。

　　is likely to

　　likely

　　It

　　most/very

　　【注意】likely做副詞的時候多和most, very連用。

　　6．ease n. vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮) at ease 舒適，，with ease 輕易地，feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、take one’s ease 休息，

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)The medicine __________________. 這種藥鎮(zhèn)痛。(2)He is living a life _________.他過著舒適的生活。(3)He passed the examination ____________. 他輕松地通過了考試。(4)I never feel completely _________ with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。

　　eased the pain

　　of ease

　　with ease

　　at ease

　　7．in general as a general rule 一般而言；通常，generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍認(rèn)為……

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)He has been promoted to ________________. 他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.，。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)。(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. ，，。

　　general manager

　　Generally speaking

　　The general

　　In general

　　on the whole總的來說 generally speaking一般說來 as a whole就整體上來看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來看，這本書值得看。

　　Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

　　Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。

　　(1)not all...是部分否定， not構(gòu)成部分否定的詞還有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。Not all of us can speak English. 并非我們都會說英語。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。

　　(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒裝句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜歡跳舞，。not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我們國家從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣團(tuán)結(jié)。

　　②含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家門天就開始下雨。 ③含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財。

　　[即境活用]　(2008·遼寧卷)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______. A．I was neither

　　Bneither was I C．I was either

　　Deither was I

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒裝。

　　易 錯 點 撥

　　自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

　　1.represent/on behalf of/stand for (1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團(tuán)體/政府等”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物(書、)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做狀語，/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用來表示“(字母、、)代表/象征什么”。

　　[1]　用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” ___________？

　　represented

　　On behalf of

　　stand for

　　2. protect/defend/guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，，。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強調(diào)通過看守警戒，。

　　[2]　(1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland. 中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。(2)We must ______ the children from harm. 我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be. 無論付出什么代價，。

　　guard

　　protect

　　defend

　　3. likely/probable/possible (1)likely 強調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與 probable 意思接近，， likely 常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。Sth./Sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... (2)probable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測， possible 表示的可能性大。，probable，。It is probable that...

　　(3)possible 表示客觀上潛在的可能性，。It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that... ③sth. is possible ④as quickly/much/soon...as possible

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. (2)The weather is ______ to be fine. (3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.

　　possible

　　probable

　　likely

　　possible

　　高 效 作 業(yè)

　　自我測評·技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.2．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek.

　　3．What does X r___________ in this equation ()?

　　4．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men.

　　5．I prefer c____________ to tragedy.

　　curious

　　greeted

　　represent

　　Generally

　　comedy

　　6．The _________() subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.

　　7．Quarrels are usually caused because of

　　___________________()．

　　8．As you ____________() the town, the first building you see is the church.

　　9．His __________ () English is pretty good.

　　10．Can you show me to the ___________ ()?

　　major　

　　misunderstanding

　　approach

　　spoken

　　dormitory

　　Ⅱ .單項選擇

　　1．—It's a very interesting book.

　　—______.

　　—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.

　　A．I‘m glad you like it B．That's all right

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．I hope you like it

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查交際用語。由 thank you very much for letting me keep it so long可知書已看完，選A。

　　2．(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each other's differences and share ______ interests.

　　A．to learn; common

　　B．learning; ordinary

　　C．to learn; ordinary

　　D．learning; common

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞和形容詞的用法。mean doing sth表示“意味著……”，mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，結(jié)合語意可排除A、C兩項；common interests意思是“共同的興趣愛好”，符合語意。

　　3．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,

　　a close group of friends.

　　A．to represent

　　Brepresenting

　　C．represented

　　Drepresent

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。representing 為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。

　　4．(2010·長春調(diào)研)－Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?

　　－Not very, but when it ______ cooking, he is much better than I am.

　　A．talks about

　　B．refers to

　　C．comes to

　　D．deals with

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查動詞短語。“When it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“當(dāng)談及某事的時候……”。

　　5．He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and ______.

　　A．looking at ease

　　B．looked at ease

　　C．being looked at ease

　　D．to look at ease

　　答案：A

　　解析：looking “看上去，看起來”，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表伴隨，與 listening to...并列。

　　6．(2010·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Many youth went to the shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov. 16, 2009, ______ U．S. President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four－day state visit.

　　A．which

　　B．in that

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

　　7．From then on we never saw her again, nor

　　from her.

　　A．heard we

　　Bhad we heard

　　C．we have heard

　　Ddid we hear

　　答案：D

　　解析：否定詞 nor 放于句首，句子部分倒裝，且與 saw時態(tài)一致，故選D。