選修8　Units 1～2

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

　　—________.There's nothing you can do now but wait.A．Relax

　　B．Go aheadC．Go for it

　　D．Good luck

　　解析　該題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話及情景的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的掌握情況。由對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知一方對(duì)于面試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)是用于緩解對(duì)方壓力；B項(xiàng)用以同意對(duì)方的建議或鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做“開始吧，去做吧”；C項(xiàng)“不要猶豫不決，要全力以赴”；D項(xiàng)用于預(yù)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)“祝你好運(yùn)”。

　　答案　A

　　2．By the new law，drinking driver should be________because many accidents are caused.

　　A．fined

　　B．punished

　　C．praised

　　D．a(chǎn)warded

　　解析　句意：根據(jù)新的法律，酒駕應(yīng)該受到懲罰，因?yàn)楹芏嗍鹿识际且虼硕l(fā)生的。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。fine意為“罰款”；punish意為“懲罰”；praise意為“表彰”；award意為“獲獎(jiǎng)”，根據(jù)句意答案選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　3．They used scientific________to do a lot of researches on that subject.

　　A．way

　　B．method

　　C．means

　　D．manner

　　解析　way是表示“方式，方法”的最一般用語；method側(cè)重指系統(tǒng)的、科學(xué)的方法；means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而使用的方法、手段或途徑；manner多指人的特殊行事方式或處理問題的特殊方法。

　　答案　B

　　4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

　　A．obviously

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．possibly

　　D．a(chǎn)pparently

　　解析　答案　B

　　5．After he took the serious situation________consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter________person.

　　A．into；in

　　B．to；byC．through；under

　　D．by；into

　　解析　答案　A

　　6．The master was very angry and had all the men________before him.

　　A．brought

　　B．be broughtC．to be brought

　　D．being brought

　　解析　答案　A

　　7．Evidence has been piled up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　解析　答案　D

　　8．I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.

　　A．in favour of；which

　　B．in honor of；that

　　C．in favour of；that

　　D．in honor of；which

　　解析　句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。in favour of贊成；in honor of...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

　　答案　C

　　9．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

　　A．operate

　　B．strengthenC．a(chǎn)pprove

　　D．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　解析　句意：臨床證據(jù)在不斷增加，表明這種新藥的用途比先前根據(jù)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更廣泛。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：A.“操作”；B.“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化”；C.“贊成，同意”；D.“積累，聚積”。從語境的“更廣泛的用途”判斷選D，表示證據(jù)在不斷積累/增加。

　　答案　D

　　10．—Can I get you some salad?

　　—________.

　　A．That's very kind of you

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．You can，please

　　D．Thank you for the salad

　　解析　對(duì)別人提供的服務(wù)表示感謝用Thank you或That's very nice/kind of you.回答。

　　答案　A

　　11．It suddenly________to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.

　　A． appealed

　　B．occurred

　　C．belonged

　　D．referred

　　解析　occur to sb某人想到……。句意：我突然想到有個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理這個(gè)問題。appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。

　　答案　B

　　12．If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you read.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析　what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并且在賓語從句中作read的賓語，表示“所……的”。句意：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對(duì)你所讀的內(nèi)容理解得更多。

　　答案　B

　　13．—I hate________when you speak to me like that.

　　—Sorry.It won't happen again.

　　A．one

　　B．you

　　C．them

　　D．it

　　解析　這是it作形式賓語的一種特殊用法。少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語從句，必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語，再接從句。

　　答案　D

　　14．She was on a diet，but she couldn't________eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.

　　A．remove

　　B．resist

　　C．reject

　　D．object

　　解析　句意表示“她抵制不了吃甜食的誘惑”。resist doing sth意為“抵抗做某事”。

　　答案　B

　　15．The new classroom will be constructed this year，and a firm from Korea has been chosen to________the work.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssign

　　B．provide

　　C．undertake

　　D．settle

　　解析　assign分配；provide提供；settle定居；undertake承擔(dān)，符合句意。

　　答案　C

　　.閱讀理解

　　Should you stay at home to look after your child，or return to work?

　　Maybe you don't have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of women every day.

　　New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the child's development—unless you have lots of money.

　　“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for children's welfare，” the research says.

　　However，it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better-educated mothers.

　　The

　　research

　　by

　　John

　　Ermisch

　　and

　　Marco Francesconi is especially downbeat about welfare to work programmes，and especially, the prospects for the children of some single parents.

　　“It is hard to see anything but gloomy (陰暗的) prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally poor) ，” the researchers said. This is because in a common family where both parents work, extra money brought in by the mother's working would compensate for less time spent with the children.

　　In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal (父親的) employment were far more modest，but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their children's welfare. Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.

　　The research says, however, that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working, there are more important issues facing a child's development. Parents' personalities and emotional stability，parenting practices，and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.

　　1．The extra money brought in by both parents________.

　　A．plays different roles in shaping a child's welfare

　　B．can reduce the negative effect on a child

　　C．has negative effect on a child's development

　　D．may damage the life of children

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句說明，父母都工作掙錢可以削減對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響。

　　答案　B

　　2．The researchers would agree that________.

　　A．mothers should keep a balance between work and family life

　　B．the more money mothers make, the worse their children will be

　　C．mothers should make as much money as they can

　　D．it would be better for mothers to be with children at home

　　解析　推理判斷題。文章第三段最后說明，母親在外工作可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生消極的影響，因此研究者應(yīng)該贊成母親在家照顧孩子。

　　答案　D

　　3．We can conclude from the passage that________.

　　A．it doesn't matter how much money a father brings home

　　B．education is the only factor in shaping a child's welfare

　　C．money made by mothers can also contribute to a child's well-being

　　D．mothers' income can have a deeper effect on a child's development

　　解析　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后可知，母親掙的錢也可以彌補(bǔ)因?yàn)楦⒆哟谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少而造成的缺憾。

　　答案　C

　　4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．Whether mothers work is not worth considering

　　B．The research shows family stability is important.

　　C．Parents should stop worrying about working.

　　D．More important factors are involved in a child's development.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說明，有很多其他更重要的因素影響著孩子的成長，母親是否工作不是最重要的因素。

　　答案　D

　　5．The underlined word “quandary” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．difficulty

　　B．a(chǎn)chievement

　　C．disease

　　D．tendency

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章前兩段可知，母親很難在工作和家庭之間做出抉擇，而新研究或許可以解決這一難題，故difficulty意思最符合。

　　答案　A

　　.寫作

　　假如你是李明，最近你的朋友張華因考試不利情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)消極應(yīng)付。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封e-mail勸慰他，鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，提出應(yīng)采取的積極態(tài)度和應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

　　詞數(shù)：120～150。

　　Dear Zhang Hua，

　　I'm sorry to hear that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours ever，

　　Li Ming

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Zhang_Hua，

　　I'm_sorry_to_hear_that you didn't do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and don't want to study hard any longer.I'm sure you know that it's unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

　　I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In face of failure，what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice.Anyway，Rome is not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I truly hope I can be of some help to you.

　　Yours_ever，

　　Li_Ming

　　選修8　Units 1～2

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

　　—________.There's nothing you can do now but wait.A．Relax

　　B．Go aheadC．Go for it

　　D．Good luck

　　解析　該題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話及情景的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的掌握情況。由對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知一方對(duì)于面試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)是用于緩解對(duì)方壓力；B項(xiàng)用以同意對(duì)方的建議或鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做“開始吧，去做吧”；C項(xiàng)“不要猶豫不決，要全力以赴”；D項(xiàng)用于預(yù)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)“祝你好運(yùn)”。

　　答案　A

　　2．By the new law，drinking driver should be________because many accidents are caused.

　　A．fined

　　B．punished

　　C．praised

　　D．a(chǎn)warded

　　解析　句意：根據(jù)新的法律，酒駕應(yīng)該受到懲罰，因?yàn)楹芏嗍鹿识际且虼硕l(fā)生的。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。fine意為“罰款”；punish意為“懲罰”；praise意為“表彰”；award意為“獲獎(jiǎng)”，根據(jù)句意答案選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　3．They used scientific________to do a lot of researches on that subject.

　　A．way

　　B．method

　　C．means

　　D．manner

　　解析　way是表示“方式，方法”的最一般用語；method側(cè)重指系統(tǒng)的、科學(xué)的方法；means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而使用的方法、手段或途徑；manner多指人的特殊行事方式或處理問題的特殊方法。

　　答案　B

　　4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

　　A．obviously

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．possibly

　　D．a(chǎn)pparently

　　解析　答案　B

　　5．After he took the serious situation________consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter________person.

　　A．into；in

　　B．to；byC．through；under

　　D．by；into

　　解析　答案　A

　　6．The master was very angry and had all the men________before him.

　　A．brought

　　B．be broughtC．to be brought

　　D．being brought

　　解析　答案　A

　　7．Evidence has been piled up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　解析　答案　D

　　8．I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.

　　A．in favour of；which

　　B．in honor of；that

　　C．in favour of；that

　　D．in honor of；which

　　解析　句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。in favour of贊成；in honor of...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

　　答案　C

　　9．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

　　A．operate

　　B．strengthenC．a(chǎn)pprove

　　D．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　解析　句意：臨床證據(jù)在不斷增加，表明這種新藥的用途比先前根據(jù)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更廣泛。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：A.“操作”；B.“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化”；C.“贊成，同意”；D.“積累，聚積”。從語境的“更廣泛的用途”判斷選D，表示證據(jù)在不斷積累/增加。

　　答案　D

　　10．—Can I get you some salad?

　　—________.

　　A．That's very kind of you

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．You can，please

　　D．Thank you for the salad

　　解析　對(duì)別人提供的服務(wù)表示感謝用Thank you或That's very nice/kind of you.回答。

　　答案　A

　　11．It suddenly________to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.

　　A． appealed

　　B．occurred

　　C．belonged

　　D．referred

　　解析　occur to sb某人想到……。句意：我突然想到有個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理這個(gè)問題。appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。

　　答案　B

　　12．If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you read.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析　what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并且在賓語從句中作read的賓語，表示“所……的”。句意：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對(duì)你所讀的內(nèi)容理解得更多。

　　答案　B

　　13．—I hate________when you speak to me like that.

　　—Sorry.It won't happen again.

　　A．one

　　B．you

　　C．them

　　D．it

　　解析　這是it作形式賓語的一種特殊用法。少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語從句，必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語，再接從句。

　　答案　D

　　14．She was on a diet，but she couldn't________eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.

　　A．remove

　　B．resist

　　C．reject

　　D．object

　　解析　句意表示“她抵制不了吃甜食的誘惑”。resist doing sth意為“抵抗做某事”。

　　答案　B

　　15．The new classroom will be constructed this year，and a firm from Korea has been chosen to________the work.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssign

　　B．provide

　　C．undertake

　　D．settle

　　解析　assign分配；provide提供；settle定居；undertake承擔(dān)，符合句意。

　　答案　C

　　.閱讀理解

　　Should you stay at home to look after your child，or return to work?

　　Maybe you don't have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of women every day.

　　New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the child's development—unless you have lots of money.

　　“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for children's welfare，” the research says.

　　However，it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better-educated mothers.

　　The

　　research

　　by

　　John

　　Ermisch

　　and

　　Marco Francesconi is especially downbeat about welfare to work programmes，and especially, the prospects for the children of some single parents.

　　“It is hard to see anything but gloomy (陰暗的) prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally poor) ，” the researchers said. This is because in a common family where both parents work, extra money brought in by the mother's working would compensate for less time spent with the children.

　　In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal (父親的) employment were far more modest，but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their children's welfare. Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.

　　The research says, however, that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working, there are more important issues facing a child's development. Parents' personalities and emotional stability，parenting practices，and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.

　　1．The extra money brought in by both parents________.

　　A．plays different roles in shaping a child's welfare

　　B．can reduce the negative effect on a child

　　C．has negative effect on a child's development

　　D．may damage the life of children

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句說明，父母都工作掙錢可以削減對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響。

　　答案　B

　　2．The researchers would agree that________.

　　A．mothers should keep a balance between work and family life

　　B．the more money mothers make, the worse their children will be

　　C．mothers should make as much money as they can

　　D．it would be better for mothers to be with children at home

　　解析　推理判斷題。文章第三段最后說明，母親在外工作可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生消極的影響，因此研究者應(yīng)該贊成母親在家照顧孩子。

　　答案　D

　　3．We can conclude from the passage that________.

　　A．it doesn't matter how much money a father brings home

　　B．education is the only factor in shaping a child's welfare

　　C．money made by mothers can also contribute to a child's well-being

　　D．mothers' income can have a deeper effect on a child's development

　　解析　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后可知，母親掙的錢也可以彌補(bǔ)因?yàn)楦⒆哟谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少而造成的缺憾。

　　答案　C

　　4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．Whether mothers work is not worth considering

　　B．The research shows family stability is important.

　　C．Parents should stop worrying about working.

　　D．More important factors are involved in a child's development.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說明，有很多其他更重要的因素影響著孩子的成長，母親是否工作不是最重要的因素。

　　答案　D

　　5．The underlined word “quandary” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．difficulty

　　B．a(chǎn)chievement

　　C．disease

　　D．tendency

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章前兩段可知，母親很難在工作和家庭之間做出抉擇，而新研究或許可以解決這一難題，故difficulty意思最符合。

　　答案　A

　　.寫作

　　假如你是李明，最近你的朋友張華因考試不利情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)消極應(yīng)付。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封e-mail勸慰他，鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，提出應(yīng)采取的積極態(tài)度和應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

　　詞數(shù)：120～150。

　　Dear Zhang Hua，

　　I'm sorry to hear that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours ever，

　　Li Ming

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_Zhang_Hua，

　　I'm_sorry_to_hear_that you didn't do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and don't want to study hard any longer.I'm sure you know that it's unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

　　I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In face of failure，what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice.Anyway，Rome is not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I truly hope I can be of some help to you.

　　Yours_ever，

　　Li_Ming