課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)　選修6　Unit 1　Art　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．As a matter of fact，space flight is________high-risk job for Liu Yang and her partners.

　　A．/ B．the

　　C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n

　　2．The two sides________to build a friendly relationship with talks，but failed with no confidence.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)ttempted

　　C．a(chǎn)rranged D．managed

　　3．I like cycling and I wish my father________a bike for me on my 16th birthday next month.

　　A．buys B．bought

　　C．could buy D．have bought

　　4．—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.

　　—Oh，it’s________of him to be so cold-hearted.

　　A．conventional B．typical

　　C．ridiculous D．a(chǎn)ggressive

　　5．The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.

　　A．to aim at B．a(chǎn)ims at

　　C．having aimed at D．a(chǎn)imed at

　　6．—Are you fond of sports，Lily?

　　—Not really.Honestly speaking，music________me more than sports.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeals to B．responds to

　　C．contributes to D．a(chǎn)ttends to

　　7．________was evident that the policy was a failure；nothing has changed at all.

　　A．This B．It

　　C．Such D．That

　　8．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，________，in fact，didn’t help at all.

　　A．which B．he

　　C．it D．while

　　9．(2011·湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________.

　　A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable

　　C．permanent D．beneficial

　　10．By sending text messages or chatting online，we’ve been in touch for months，but I’ve never met my new friend________.

　　A．by accident B．on purpose

　　C．in the flesh D．in her absence

　　11．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.

　　A．On the other hand B．For one thing

　　C．On the contrary D．By hand

　　12．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.

　　—Yes.He was________to it.

　　A．permanent B．fragile

　　C．a(chǎn)llergic D．delicate

　　13．(2024·安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?

　　—To be frank，it didn’t________me much.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．belong to

　　C．occur to D．refer to

　　14．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good________.

　　A．expectation B．reputation

　　C．contribution D．civilization

　　15．(2024·山西太原五中四月月考)It’s not a________that none of the directors are women.

　　A．pity B．coincidence

　　C．a(chǎn)ccident D．chanceⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]

　　(2024·棗莊市高考模擬)

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

　　“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

　　“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

　　Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.

　　I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

　　Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”,1.A.customers B．patients

　　C．workers D．tourists

　　2．A.showed up B．took in

　　C．came out D．looked on

　　3．A.eager B．hungry

　　C．sick D．warm

　　4．A.descriptions B．comments

　　C．instructions D．results

　　5．A.so B．for

　　C．thus D．but

　　6．A.mother B．children

　　C．nurses D．doctor

　　7．A.answered B．imagined

　　C．explained D．a(chǎn)nalysed

　　8．A.after B．since

　　C．before D．when

　　9．A.Make B．Take

　　C．Care D．Spend

　　10．A.lonely B．greedy

　　C．clever D．homeless

　　11．A.family B．holiday

　　C．woman D．Christmas

　　12．A.operating B．interrupting

　　C．managing D．working

　　13．A.present B．warm

　　C．relief D．comfort

　　14．A.beneficial B．friendly

　　C．medical D．different

　　15．A.rewarded B．offered

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ordered

　　16．A.neighbors B．relations

　　C．brothers D．guests

　　17．A.borrowed B．received

　　C．collected D．bought

　　18．A.expensive B．fantastic

　　C．generous D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　19．A.healthy B．physical

　　C．tragic D．mental

　　20．A.leave B．travel

　　C．rest D．relax

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　(2024·河南省中原名校上學(xué)期高三聯(lián)考)

　　Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.

　　__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.

　　For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__

　　Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

　　__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

　　Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.

　　A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

　　B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

　　C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

　　D．Anger may cause you a cancer.

　　E．Do not express your anger while angry.

　　F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

　　G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·長(zhǎng)春畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)

　　Though a great progress has been made in science these years，there are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their living with collecting and selling used things.They have not enough money because their children cannot go to school.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lie in the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to

　　‘producing’

　　children without limit.”

　　Although these little words sound

　　simple enough，they have clearly pointed out one of the cause of the population explosion.

　　答案：

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查冠詞用法。句意為：對(duì)劉洋和她的同伴們來(lái)說(shuō)，太空飛行是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的工作。這屬于泛指，用不定冠詞a。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　句意為：雙方企圖通過(guò)談話建立友好關(guān)系，卻因沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信而失敗。attempt to do表示“試圖做某事”，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　句意為：我喜歡騎車，我希望下個(gè)月我過(guò)16歲生日的時(shí)候爸爸會(huì)給我買一輛自行車。此處用could＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示“未來(lái)能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Jim非但沒(méi)有伸出援手，反而站到一邊，嘲笑陷入困境的我們”可知，“他一向這么冷酷無(wú)情。”句型“it is typical of sb.to do sth.”表示“某人通常……，一向……，……是某人的特點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”為主語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)符合，這里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Not really可知，Lily不是很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以音樂(lè)比體育更吸引她。appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力。respond to回應(yīng)；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，起作用；attend to處理，照顧。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查形式主語(yǔ)。it在此句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which代替前面的整個(gè)句子。in fact屬插入語(yǔ)，考生在做題時(shí)可將其忽略。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意為：不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響，但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的。考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義：A.實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的，B.可避免的，C.永久的，固定的，D.有益的，有利的。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)短信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天聯(lián)系幾個(gè)月了，但一直未與這個(gè)新朋友本人見(jiàn)過(guò)面。in the flesh本人，親自，符合題意。by accident偶然；on purpose故意地；in her absence在她不在期間。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：一方面，我們要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面，我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一來(lái)，表原因；on the contrary相反；by hand手工地。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　be allergic to對(duì)……過(guò)敏，符合題意。permanent永久的，持久的；fragile易碎的，脆弱的；delicate脆弱的，容易生病的。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　句意為：——你認(rèn)為龍年春晚怎樣？——坦率地說(shuō)，它對(duì)我沒(méi)有很大的吸引力。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。appeal to吸引；belong to屬于；occur to發(fā)生；refer to提及，參考，意指。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　句意為：這名醫(yī)生對(duì)心臟病的治療技術(shù)高超，并且從不接受病人送的任何禮品，因此，他名聲很好。本題考查名詞。expectation 期待，預(yù)料；reputation 名譽(yù)，名聲，聲望；contribution 貢獻(xiàn)；civilization 文明。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意為：沒(méi)有一位董事是女性，這并非偶然。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們這些護(hù)士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時(shí)，一家五口來(lái)急診。當(dāng)我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無(wú)家可歸的一家人度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。

　　1．解析：　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會(huì)再有病人了。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問(wèn)他們是不是都病了。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　description意為“描述”；comment意為“評(píng)論”；instruction意為 “說(shuō)明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績(jī)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始描述他們的病情時(shí)，事情就有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦了。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　由語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)孩子說(shuō)頭疼，兩個(gè)孩子說(shuō)耳朵疼，但只有一個(gè)能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來(lái)看病，其中四個(gè)孩子都說(shuō)了自己的問(wèn)題，只剩下母親沒(méi)有說(shuō)了，因此是孩子的母親說(shuō)自己咳嗽了。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”也沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，只是解釋說(shuō)，過(guò)會(huì)兒醫(yī)生才會(huì)來(lái)給她檢查。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　由語(yǔ)境可知，在醫(yī)生來(lái)之前還得有一會(huì)兒。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過(guò)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，她回答說(shuō)：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無(wú)家可歸的”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒(méi)有寫地址，因此他們是無(wú)家可歸的。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　由語(yǔ)境可知，回到護(hù)士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無(wú)家可歸的一家子人的事。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語(yǔ)境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護(hù)士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟(jì)；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。