課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　必修3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．There is ________common belief that the older you get，________more religious you become.

　　A．the；a B．the；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；the

　　2．Bill Gates is my role model whom I________and wish to follow.

　　A．notice B．thank

　　C．praise D．a(chǎn)dmire

　　3．In case any stranger like a salesman asks for________to enter your home，check out their ID carefully before letting them in.

　　A．suggestion B．permission

　　C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．reason

　　4．To escape punishment is one of the most________reasons why many people lie.

　　A．a(chǎn)m working B．unusual

　　C．suitable D．formal

　　5．I________at my new novel when the big earthquake happened at 2∶20 pm.

　　A．obvious B．was working

　　C．have worked D．had been working

　　6．By the time the doctor arrived at the scene of the accident，the little girl________for hours.

　　A．had been dead B．died

　　C．would die D．has died

　　7．(2024·北京東城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.

　　A．As B．Since

　　C．While D．Unless

　　8．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A．that B．what

　　C．how D．whether

　　9．Although they lost their jobs，savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.

　　A．hold on to B．catch up with

　　C．look forward to D．put up with

　　10．He likes to play a trick________me on the weekend and always begs me to________him for his actions.

　　A．on；depend B．a(chǎn)t；forgive

　　C．on；forgive D．with；excuse

　　11．Many of his ideas，which were not known to all at first，have________popular support later.

　　A．gained B．owned

　　C．gathered D．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　12．When they met，they________stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college.

　　A．would B．could

　　C．will D．might

　　13．The scene of the film________me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.

　　A．informed B．recalled

　　C．reminded D．remembered

　　14．When people return from their travel，they will generally feel fresh and________.

　　A．tired B．energetic

　　C．strong D．exciting

　　15．(2024·湖北黃岡一輪訓(xùn)練)We were all expecting him at the meeting but he didn’t________.

　　A．turn down B．turn on

　　C．turn up D．turn offⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]

　　(2024·煙臺(tái)高三診斷性測試)

　　Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”

　　Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good-bye”and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.,1. A.employ B．support

　　C．manage D．interview

　　2．A.interrupted B．promised

　　C．reminded D．followed

　　3．A.spend B．expect

　　C．waste D．wish

　　4．A.As if B．As soon as

　　C．Even if D．As long as

　　5．A.enter B．survive

　　C．change D．judge

　　6．A.move B．go

　　C．fit D．stay

　　7．A.passed B．earned

　　C．left D．started

　　8．A.challenging B．simple

　　C．perfect D．secret

　　9．A.course B．plan

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer D．result

　　10． A.prepared B．received

　　C．copied D．wrote

　　11．A.figured out B．took up

　　C．set off D．worked on

　　12．A.gift B．note

　　C．text D．rule

　　13．A.Ridiculously B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly D．Sadly

　　14．A.reply B．question

　　C．reason D．belief

　　15．A.when B．what

　　C．how D．whom

　　16．A.got B．kept

　　C．made D．went

　　17．A.hope B．dream

　　C．plan D．a(chǎn)im

　　18．A.cheat B．hate

　　C．dislike D．disappoint

　　19．A.pity B．doubt

　　C．respect D．desire

　　20．A.chances B．skills

　　C．lessons D．salaries

　?、?七選五

　　(2024·河北省示范性高中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)

　　Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.

　　But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.

　　A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.

　　B．Let him correct his own papers

　　C．Point out his mistakes

　　D．We do it all for him

　　E．We allow him to learn from other children

　　F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time

　　G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·山西省山大附中高三上學(xué)期期中)

　　In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary.

　　Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.

　　To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.

　　答案：

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查冠詞的用法。句意為：人們普遍認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人年齡越大，他會(huì)變得越虔誠。a common belief通常的觀念，普遍想法；the＋形容詞比較級(jí)，the＋形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：比爾·蓋茨是我的偶像，我非常敬佩他，并且希望能以他為榜樣。notice注意；thank感謝；praise表揚(yáng)；admire欽佩。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：萬一有陌生人例如推銷員想得到允許進(jìn)入你的房間，在讓他進(jìn)門之前要認(rèn)真核實(shí)他的身份。suggestion建議；permission允許；arrangement安排；reason理由。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：逃避懲罰是人們?nèi)鲋e的最明顯的原因之一。obvious明顯的；unusual獨(dú)特的；suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?；formal正式的。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)大地震在下午2∶20發(fā)生的時(shí)候我正在進(jìn)行我新小說的創(chuàng)作。小說的創(chuàng)作是在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查過去完成時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)醫(yī)生到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場的時(shí)候，小女孩已經(jīng)死去多時(shí)了。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句用過去時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　句意為：Jason樂于助人，但他沒多少時(shí)間。while表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用于兩種情況的對(duì)比說明。as因?yàn)?；since由于，因?yàn)椋籾nless＝if...not如果不。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查名詞性從句。此處是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，指代it的具體內(nèi)容，it是形式主語，所以這里選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　句意為：盡管他們失業(yè)了，積蓄和失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金容許他們繼續(xù)持有他們那舒適的家。A項(xiàng)“緊抓不放，繼續(xù)持有”；B項(xiàng)“趕上”；C項(xiàng)“渴望，盼望”；D項(xiàng)“容忍，忍受”。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　句意為：他喜歡在周末戲弄我，并且總是乞求我原諒他的行為。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb.for sth.可知答案。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　gain獲得；得到；gain popular support獲得廣泛的支持。gather搜集；own擁有；accept接受。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would可用于表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣，可譯為“總會(huì)，總是”。例如：He would sit for a day doing nothing.過去他常常一坐一整天，什么事也不做。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：電影里的畫面使我想起去年暑假我們一起在鄉(xiāng)村度假的快樂時(shí)光。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；recall sth.記起某事，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　句意為：旅行歸來的人常會(huì)有煥然一新的感覺。energetic意為“充滿活力的；精力充沛的”。tired疲勞的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，常用于修飾物。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意為：我們一直盼著他到會(huì)，但他沒有露面。A.拒絕；B.開電源；C.露面(＝appear)；D.關(guān)電源。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，結(jié)果兒子最后被錄用了。對(duì)此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　1．解析：　根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promised表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”?！皉eminded”符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者安慰兒子，不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　句意為：兒子笑著說：“只要盡力就有希望?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，as if用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應(yīng)聘人中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　根據(jù)下文語境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　句意為：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應(yīng)選received。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　句意為：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時(shí)……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　Ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　根據(jù)下文“I asked my son________they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one________silent，one said ‘good-bye’and he said‘thank you’”可知此處指作者問兒子他們?nèi)耸侨绾未饛?fù)公司的。