2024北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點針對練 Unit 13 People Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 13 People
(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P91)
1．(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharp B．slight
C．natural
D．modest
解析：句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強，因為他們被大大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的才能。A.急劇的；B.稍微的；C.自然的；D.謙虛的。
答案：A
2．(2010山東高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
解析：句意：學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。unless accompanied...為狀語從句的省略。
答案：D
3．(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析：句意：患頭痛的人將會發(fā)現(xiàn)通過使用這種藥，他們的頭痛會得到緩解。relief 輕松，緩和；safety 安全；defense 防御，保護；shelter居所，庇護。
答案：A
4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.
A．confirm
B．conclude
C．consult
D．confuse
解析：句意：從觀察和試驗中得到的證據(jù)常常被用來印證一個科學(xué)理論。A.驗證；確認；B.得出結(jié)論；C.咨詢，查閱；D.混淆。
答案：A
5．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot
B．dismiss
C．shelter
D．distinguish
解析：shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.為……提供保護，庇護；dismiss sb.from sth.解除，免職；distinguish A from B 辨別A與B。
答案：C
6．Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.
A．If you may
B．If you do
C．If not
D．If so
7．(2024河南實驗中學(xué)月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答語句意：——難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無疑……；no problem 沒問題；It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系。
答案：D
8．(2024信陽月考)______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of
B．In case of
C．As a result of
D．In face of
解析：句意：就成績而言，上周的WTO部長級會議獲得了一個較低，但還不算失敗的成績。in terms of 就……而言。
答案：A
9．(2024安陽月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.
A．a(chǎn)ccounts for
B．cares for
C．explains to
D．a(chǎn)pproves of
解析：句意：缺錢是她不能繼續(xù)上學(xué)的原因。account for 說明……的原因。
答案：A
10．(2024三門峽月考)______ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Caught
D．Lost
11．—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter，Barbara.
—Are you ______ me of lying?
A．charging
B．criticizing
C．catching
D．a(chǎn)ccusing
解析：句意：——你沒告訴我事情的真相，巴巴拉。——你在指責(zé)我說謊嗎？accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指責(zé)某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事”。
答案：D
12．(2024信陽模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He ______ it；he never worked hard.
A．deserved
B．succeeded
C．missed
D．considered
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——Bob考試又沒及格。——那是他應(yīng)得的，他從來不努力學(xué)習(xí)。deserve 應(yīng)得，值得；succeed 成功；miss 錯過，想念；consider 考慮。
答案：A
13．She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.
A．smiled at
B．stared at
C．glared at
D．glanced at
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對那個年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”；stare at “盯著看”；glare at “怒視”；glance at “瞥一眼”。
答案：C
14．(2024合肥模擬)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed______.
A．a(chǎn)broad
B．broad
C．a(chǎn)board
D．board
解析：此處指爬上車；aboard 在火車上。
答案：C
15．After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up
B．saved up
C．kept up
D．drew up
解析：take up“從事”；save up“省出”；keep up“保持，使不低落”；draw up“草擬”。
答案：A
16．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
解析：beg 乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate 猶豫，躊躇；desire 欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。句意：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時，請毫不猶豫地向我們求助。
答案：B
17．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ______ worried.
A． get
B．to get
C．getting
D．but getting
解析：句意：聽到事故的消息，那個女孩禁不住擔(dān)心起來。can’t help doing 與 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。
答案：C
18．There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.
A．fill
B．pay
C．connect
D．concentrate
解析：句意：外面很吵，我?guī)缀醪荒馨炎⒁饬性跁稀oncentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。
答案：D
[交際用語]
19．—Do you mind if I close the window?
—______.We should let in more fresh air.
A．Yes，go ahead
B．Of course not
C．I would like to close it
D．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
解析：句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——如果你不關(guān)的話我會很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進來。go ahead “行”；of course not “當(dāng)然不(介意)”；I would like to close it “我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。
答案：D
20．—You seem to have lost your way.______？
—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A．What are you looking for
B．Why so
C．Need help
D．Where are you going
考點針對練 Unit 13 People
(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P91)
1．(2011福建高考)Nowadays，there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharp B．slight
C．natural
D．modest
解析：句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強，因為他們被大大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的才能。A.急劇的；B.稍微的；C.自然的；D.謙虛的。
答案：A
2．(2010山東高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，______ accompanied by an adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
解析：句意：學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許出校門。unless accompanied...為狀語從句的省略。
答案：D
3．(2010山東高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析：句意：患頭痛的人將會發(fā)現(xiàn)通過使用這種藥，他們的頭痛會得到緩解。relief 輕松，緩和；safety 安全；defense 防御，保護；shelter居所，庇護。
答案：A
4．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.
A．confirm
B．conclude
C．consult
D．confuse
解析：句意：從觀察和試驗中得到的證據(jù)常常被用來印證一個科學(xué)理論。A.驗證；確認；B.得出結(jié)論；C.咨詢，查閱；D.混淆。
答案：A
5．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot
B．dismiss
C．shelter
D．distinguish
解析：shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.為……提供保護，庇護；dismiss sb.from sth.解除，免職；distinguish A from B 辨別A與B。
答案：C
6．Some of you may have finished unit one.______，you can go on to unit two.
A．If you may
B．If you do
C．If not
D．If so
7．(2024河南實驗中學(xué)月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答語句意：——難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無疑……；no problem 沒問題；It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系。
答案：D
8．(2024信陽月考)______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of
B．In case of
C．As a result of
D．In face of
解析：句意：就成績而言，上周的WTO部長級會議獲得了一個較低，但還不算失敗的成績。in terms of 就……而言。
答案：A
9．(2024安陽月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.
A．a(chǎn)ccounts for
B．cares for
C．explains to
D．a(chǎn)pproves of
解析：句意：缺錢是她不能繼續(xù)上學(xué)的原因。account for 說明……的原因。
答案：A
10．(2024三門峽月考)______ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Caught
D．Lost
11．—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter，Barbara.
—Are you ______ me of lying?
A．charging
B．criticizing
C．catching
D．a(chǎn)ccusing
解析：句意：——你沒告訴我事情的真相，巴巴拉。——你在指責(zé)我說謊嗎？accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指責(zé)某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事”。
答案：D
12．(2024信陽模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He ______ it；he never worked hard.
A．deserved
B．succeeded
C．missed
D．considered
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——Bob考試又沒及格。——那是他應(yīng)得的，他從來不努力學(xué)習(xí)。deserve 應(yīng)得，值得；succeed 成功；miss 錯過，想念；consider 考慮。
答案：A
13．She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.
A．smiled at
B．stared at
C．glared at
D．glanced at
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對那個年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”；stare at “盯著看”；glare at “怒視”；glance at “瞥一眼”。
答案：C
14．(2024合肥模擬)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed______.
A．a(chǎn)broad
B．broad
C．a(chǎn)board
D．board
解析：此處指爬上車；aboard 在火車上。
答案：C
15．After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up
B．saved up
C．kept up
D．drew up
解析：take up“從事”；save up“省出”；keep up“保持，使不低落”；draw up“草擬”。
答案：A
16．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
解析：beg 乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate 猶豫，躊躇；desire 欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。句意：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時，請毫不猶豫地向我們求助。
答案：B
17．At the news of the accident，the girl can’t help ______ worried.
A． get
B．to get
C．getting
D．but getting
解析：句意：聽到事故的消息，那個女孩禁不住擔(dān)心起來。can’t help doing 與 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。
答案：C
18．There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.
A．fill
B．pay
C．connect
D．concentrate
解析：句意：外面很吵，我?guī)缀醪荒馨炎⒁饬性跁稀oncentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。
答案：D
[交際用語]
19．—Do you mind if I close the window?
—______.We should let in more fresh air.
A．Yes，go ahead
B．Of course not
C．I would like to close it
D．I’d appreciate it if you didn’t
解析：句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——如果你不關(guān)的話我會很感激你。我們應(yīng)該讓更多的新鮮空氣進來。go ahead “行”；of course not “當(dāng)然不(介意)”；I would like to close it “我愿意關(guān)上”；均表示贊同。
答案：D
20．—You seem to have lost your way.______？
—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A．What are you looking for
B．Why so
C．Need help
D．Where are you going
