2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（16）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 1（新人教版必修4）

　　Book 4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.

　　A．WithB．BesidesC．As forD．Because of

　　2．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed

　　3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

　　A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；aC．/；theD．the；a

　　4．The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.

　　A．intending toB．being intended toC．intended toD．to intend to

　　5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—________.I’ve bought a new one.

　　A．No senseB．No hurryC．No wayD．No use

　　6．You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.

　　A．passB．relayC．handD．deliver

　　7．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.

　　A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．with aboutD．a(chǎn)bout with

　　8．She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much.

　　A．respectB．dislikeC．a(chǎn)voidD．mind

　　9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.

　　A．bringing upB．referring toC．looking forD．trying on

　　10．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.

　　A．came upB．came overC．came acrossD．came down

　　11．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.

　　A．put awayB．take downC．look overD．carry on

　　12．________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.

　　A．WhileB．SinceC．AsD．If

　　13．After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.

　　A．itB．thatC．whatD．when

　　14．As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.

　　A．was keepingB．keepC．keepsD．were keeping

　　15．We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be.

　　A．a(chǎn)rguedB．had arguedC．will argueD．a(chǎn)re arguing

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　In my dual(雙重的) profession __16__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.

　　Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV；his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.

　　Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推車)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him.

　　This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”

　　16．A.inB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．on

　　17．A.pleasureB．painC．sorrowD．courage18．A.seriouslyB．bornC．unluckyD．disappointingly

　　19．A.causeB．enableC．makeD．lead

　　20．A.breathingB．livingC．runningD．walking

　　21．A.happyB．willingC．daringD．discouraged

　　22．A.commonB．unusualC．surprisedD．ordinary23．A.draggingB．carryingC．pushingD．taking

　　24．A.characterB．joyC．momentD．excitement

　　25．A.comfortedB．scoldedC．teasedD．praised

　　26．A.slowlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．fast

　　27．A.knowB．spotC．stopD．observe

　　28．A.toreB．brokeC．woreD．kicked

　　29．A.neitherB．soC．suchD．nor

　　30．A.apparentB．hopelessC．sureD．terrible

　　31．A.lifeB．dreamC．futureD．death

　　32．A.wavedB．saidC．signedD．explained

　　33．A.whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．spoke

　　34．A.excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．happy

　　35．A.redB．whiteC．brightD．beauty

　　A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　6.D

　　7.D

　　8.A

　　9.B

　　10.C

　　11.D

　　12.A

　　13.C

　　14.C

　　15.D

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.B

　　19.B

　　20.A

　　21.B

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.D

　　27.B

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.A

　　31.D

　　32.C

　　33.A

　　34.C

　　35.A

　　*******************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.

　　A．injuring; were

　　B．injuring; waswas

　　D．injured; were，the headmaster insisted that the problems________ecial attention to. A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.

　　A．better

　　B．more

　　C．much

　　D．very________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.ould intend

　　C．had intended

　　D．intended

　　5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A．turned down

　　B．dealt with

　　C．took after

　　D．came across

　　6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.

　　A．read; wander

　　B．read; wanderingto wander

　　D．reading; wanderAlthough the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.________the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.

　　A．being observed

　　B．observed

　　C．observing

　　D．to be observed

　　10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.

　　A．slip

　　B．to slip

　　C．slipping

　　D．slipped

　　11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered，yet they are ________looked up to

　　13．He failed the mid-term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　14．On his way to the airport，it________________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.完形填空，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__，as winter approached, __17__(吞沒) the nation，and the young man left to__18__，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19____20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22____23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24old man. As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__，“ I was a__26____27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29____30__”， said the soldier，but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(畫像) of his son.Though the world would__31__，the painting featured the young man's face__32__il.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__33__，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__iously

　　C．quietly

　　D．secretly

　　21．A.fearing

　　B．doubting

　　C．wondering

　　D．expecting

　　22．A.completed

　　B．doubled

　　C．removed

　　D．confirmed

　　23．A.nervous

　　B．tired

　　C．lonely

　　D．frightened

　　24．A.sad

　　B．puzzled

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．worried

　　25．A.farmer

　　B．soldier

　　C．painter

　　D．sellerguarding

　　D．hidingA.artist

　　B．businessmanin

　　D．ontreasure

　　B．gift　injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。　考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。該句可以是“…the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to為過去分詞作后置定語；insist后的賓語從句用“should＋動詞原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行辦公會議上，校長堅持提及的問題應(yīng)給予特別的關(guān)注。　考查副詞的用法。be well worth doing…“很值得做……”。由句意“他的第一本書對我們的課程很有用，但他最新出的這一本更值得一讀”可知應(yīng)選A項。　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但當(dāng)他聽說中午會有大intend所表示的動作發(fā)生在postpone之前，故應(yīng)選C項，即用過去完成時態(tài)。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過，越過，偶然遇見。　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花費時間做would rather do…than do…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“寧愿做……也不做……”。句意：他們寧愿把時間花在讀書上也不在街上閑逛。　考查名詞辨析。condition 狀況，條件。in good condition 狀況良好。句意：盡管這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它跑不快。state 狀態(tài)； situation 處境，形勢； occasion 時刻，場合。　考carry out a plan執(zhí)行計劃，符合題意。set aside 擠出，勻出；take in 欺騙，吸收，理解；get through 完成。　考查非謂語動詞。the last Thursday of November 與observe 之間是動賓關(guān)系，且所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定為感恩節(jié)。故選D。　考查非謂語動詞。observe sb do sth 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式的符號to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。　考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定語。　句意：是農(nóng)民為我們提供糧食，但有些城里人卻“瞧不起(look down upon)”他們。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顧；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首時，需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而該狀語only then表明了動作發(fā)生在過去，故選B項。　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that…意為“某人突然想到……”。　由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前面是對他工作努力的事實表示肯定。一個非常富有的父親和他摯愛的兒子都喜歡收藏藝術(shù)珍寶。然而，年輕人在保家衛(wèi)國的戰(zhàn)爭中，為了救一名戰(zhàn)士不幸犧牲。在圣誕節(jié)早上，孤獨傷心的父親被一陣敲門聲驚醒，他收到了最寶貴的“藝術(shù)珍藏品”——被救的戰(zhàn)士送來的他兒子的畫像。　他們一起環(huán)游世界，只尋找最精美的(finest)藝術(shù)珍寶來收藏。　根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人參戰(zhàn)以保家衛(wèi)國。故此處指戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家。　serve the country “為國家服務(wù)”，即保衛(wèi)祖國。A　在僅幾個星期以后，父親接到一份電報，他深愛的兒子失蹤了。根據(jù)下句中的“__21__可知此處missing“失蹤”正確。　藝術(shù)收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意為“平靜地”；C意為“安靜地”；D意為“秘密地”。　害怕再也見不到他的兒子。故fear“害怕，畏懼”正確。根據(jù)下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。　幾天后，他的恐懼被證實(confirmed)了。年輕人在送戰(zhàn)友去看病時身亡。　這位老人在不安和孤獨中傷心地面對將要到來的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)語境可知lonely“孤獨的”正確。A意為“緊張的”；B意為“勞累的”；D意為“害怕的”。　在圣誕節(jié)的早上，敲門聲吵醒了傷心的老人。根據(jù)上句中的“…with sadness”可知此處用sad。　當(dāng)他開門時，一個戰(zhàn)士向他打招呼，手里拿著一個大包裹。根據(jù)第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。　我是你兒子的一個朋友(friend)，就是為了救“我”　rescue拯救，符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知他們兩人此刻在交談，故talk正確。　戰(zhàn)士提到，他的兒子告訴每個人他和父親對藝術(shù)的熱愛(love)。　“我不是藝術(shù)家”，戰(zhàn)士說，“但是我想給你這個。”根據(jù)下文可知那個戰(zhàn)士畫了一幅老人兒子的畫像送給了老人，故artist“藝術(shù)家”正確。　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though可知此處表示“盡管世人永遠(yuǎn)不會認(rèn)為這是一個天才的作品，但是這幅圖畫以驚人的細(xì)節(jié)描繪了年輕人的面部”，故never正確。　in detail詳細(xì)地，是固定用法。　老人情緒很激動，他很感謝(thanked)戰(zhàn)士。　在戰(zhàn)士離開后，老人把兒子的畫像放在了壁爐上面，把價值上萬的藝術(shù)珍藏品推到了一邊。push aside把……推在一邊，符合語境。　做完這些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝視著他收到的禮物(gift)度過了圣誕節(jié)。

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（16）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 1（新人教版必修4）

　　Book 4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.

　　A．WithB．BesidesC．As forD．Because of

　　2．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed

　　3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

　　A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；aC．/；theD．the；a

　　4．The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.

　　A．intending toB．being intended toC．intended toD．to intend to

　　5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—________.I’ve bought a new one.

　　A．No senseB．No hurryC．No wayD．No use

　　6．You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.

　　A．passB．relayC．handD．deliver

　　7．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.

　　A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．with aboutD．a(chǎn)bout with

　　8．She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much.

　　A．respectB．dislikeC．a(chǎn)voidD．mind

　　9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.

　　A．bringing upB．referring toC．looking forD．trying on

　　10．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.

　　A．came upB．came overC．came acrossD．came down

　　11．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.

　　A．put awayB．take downC．look overD．carry on

　　12．________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.

　　A．WhileB．SinceC．AsD．If

　　13．After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.

　　A．itB．thatC．whatD．when

　　14．As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.

　　A．was keepingB．keepC．keepsD．were keeping

　　15．We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be.

　　A．a(chǎn)rguedB．had arguedC．will argueD．a(chǎn)re arguing

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　In my dual(雙重的) profession __16__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.

　　Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV；his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.

　　Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推車)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him.

　　This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”

　　16．A.inB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．on

　　17．A.pleasureB．painC．sorrowD．courage18．A.seriouslyB．bornC．unluckyD．disappointingly

　　19．A.causeB．enableC．makeD．lead

　　20．A.breathingB．livingC．runningD．walking

　　21．A.happyB．willingC．daringD．discouraged

　　22．A.commonB．unusualC．surprisedD．ordinary23．A.draggingB．carryingC．pushingD．taking

　　24．A.characterB．joyC．momentD．excitement

　　25．A.comfortedB．scoldedC．teasedD．praised

　　26．A.slowlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．fast

　　27．A.knowB．spotC．stopD．observe

　　28．A.toreB．brokeC．woreD．kicked

　　29．A.neitherB．soC．suchD．nor

　　30．A.apparentB．hopelessC．sureD．terrible

　　31．A.lifeB．dreamC．futureD．death

　　32．A.wavedB．saidC．signedD．explained

　　33．A.whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．spoke

　　34．A.excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．happy

　　35．A.redB．whiteC．brightD．beauty

　　A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　6.D

　　7.D

　　8.A

　　9.B

　　10.C

　　11.D

　　12.A

　　13.C

　　14.C

　　15.D

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.B

　　19.B

　　20.A

　　21.B

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.D

　　27.B

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.A

　　31.D

　　32.C

　　33.A

　　34.C

　　35.A

　　*******************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.

　　A．injuring; were

　　B．injuring; waswas

　　D．injured; were，the headmaster insisted that the problems________ecial attention to. A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.

　　A．better

　　B．more

　　C．much

　　D．very________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.ould intend

　　C．had intended

　　D．intended

　　5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A．turned down

　　B．dealt with

　　C．took after

　　D．came across

　　6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.

　　A．read; wander

　　B．read; wanderingto wander

　　D．reading; wanderAlthough the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.________the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.

　　A．being observed

　　B．observed

　　C．observing

　　D．to be observed

　　10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.

　　A．slip

　　B．to slip

　　C．slipping

　　D．slipped

　　11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered，yet they are ________looked up to

　　13．He failed the mid-term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　14．On his way to the airport，it________________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.完形填空，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__，as winter approached, __17__(吞沒) the nation，and the young man left to__18__，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19____20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22____23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24old man. As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__，“ I was a__26____27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29____30__”， said the soldier，but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(畫像) of his son.Though the world would__31__，the painting featured the young man's face__32__il.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__33__，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__iously

　　C．quietly

　　D．secretly

　　21．A.fearing

　　B．doubting

　　C．wondering

　　D．expecting

　　22．A.completed

　　B．doubled

　　C．removed

　　D．confirmed

　　23．A.nervous

　　B．tired

　　C．lonely

　　D．frightened

　　24．A.sad

　　B．puzzled

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．worried

　　25．A.farmer

　　B．soldier

　　C．painter

　　D．sellerguarding

　　D．hidingA.artist

　　B．businessmanin

　　D．ontreasure

　　B．gift　injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。　考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。該句可以是“…the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to為過去分詞作后置定語；insist后的賓語從句用“should＋動詞原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行辦公會議上，校長堅持提及的問題應(yīng)給予特別的關(guān)注。　考查副詞的用法。be well worth doing…“很值得做……”。由句意“他的第一本書對我們的課程很有用，但他最新出的這一本更值得一讀”可知應(yīng)選A項。　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但當(dāng)他聽說中午會有大intend所表示的動作發(fā)生在postpone之前，故應(yīng)選C項，即用過去完成時態(tài)。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過，越過，偶然遇見。　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花費時間做would rather do…than do…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“寧愿做……也不做……”。句意：他們寧愿把時間花在讀書上也不在街上閑逛。　考查名詞辨析。condition 狀況，條件。in good condition 狀況良好。句意：盡管這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它跑不快。state 狀態(tài)； situation 處境，形勢； occasion 時刻，場合。　考carry out a plan執(zhí)行計劃，符合題意。set aside 擠出，勻出；take in 欺騙，吸收，理解；get through 完成。　考查非謂語動詞。the last Thursday of November 與observe 之間是動賓關(guān)系，且所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定為感恩節(jié)。故選D。　考查非謂語動詞。observe sb do sth 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不定式的符號to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。　考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定語。　句意：是農(nóng)民為我們提供糧食，但有些城里人卻“瞧不起(look down upon)”他們。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顧；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首時，需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而該狀語only then表明了動作發(fā)生在過去，故選B項。　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that…意為“某人突然想到……”。　由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前面是對他工作努力的事實表示肯定。一個非常富有的父親和他摯愛的兒子都喜歡收藏藝術(shù)珍寶。然而，年輕人在保家衛(wèi)國的戰(zhàn)爭中，為了救一名戰(zhàn)士不幸犧牲。在圣誕節(jié)早上，孤獨傷心的父親被一陣敲門聲驚醒，他收到了最寶貴的“藝術(shù)珍藏品”——被救的戰(zhàn)士送來的他兒子的畫像。　他們一起環(huán)游世界，只尋找最精美的(finest)藝術(shù)珍寶來收藏。　根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人參戰(zhàn)以保家衛(wèi)國。故此處指戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家。　serve the country “為國家服務(wù)”，即保衛(wèi)祖國。A　在僅幾個星期以后，父親接到一份電報，他深愛的兒子失蹤了。根據(jù)下句中的“__21__可知此處missing“失蹤”正確。　藝術(shù)收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意為“平靜地”；C意為“安靜地”；D意為“秘密地”。　害怕再也見不到他的兒子。故fear“害怕，畏懼”正確。根據(jù)下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。　幾天后，他的恐懼被證實(confirmed)了。年輕人在送戰(zhàn)友去看病時身亡。　這位老人在不安和孤獨中傷心地面對將要到來的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)語境可知lonely“孤獨的”正確。A意為“緊張的”；B意為“勞累的”；D意為“害怕的”。　在圣誕節(jié)的早上，敲門聲吵醒了傷心的老人。根據(jù)上句中的“…with sadness”可知此處用sad。　當(dāng)他開門時，一個戰(zhàn)士向他打招呼，手里拿著一個大包裹。根據(jù)第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。　我是你兒子的一個朋友(friend)，就是為了救“我”　rescue拯救，符合語境。　根據(jù)語境可知他們兩人此刻在交談，故talk正確。　戰(zhàn)士提到，他的兒子告訴每個人他和父親對藝術(shù)的熱愛(love)。　“我不是藝術(shù)家”，戰(zhàn)士說，“但是我想給你這個。”根據(jù)下文可知那個戰(zhàn)士畫了一幅老人兒子的畫像送給了老人，故artist“藝術(shù)家”正確。　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though可知此處表示“盡管世人永遠(yuǎn)不會認(rèn)為這是一個天才的作品，但是這幅圖畫以驚人的細(xì)節(jié)描繪了年輕人的面部”，故never正確。　in detail詳細(xì)地，是固定用法。　老人情緒很激動，他很感謝(thanked)戰(zhàn)士。　在戰(zhàn)士離開后，老人把兒子的畫像放在了壁爐上面，把價值上萬的藝術(shù)珍藏品推到了一邊。push aside把……推在一邊，符合語境。　做完這些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝視著他收到的禮物(gift)度過了圣誕節(jié)。