俄媒爆料改革內(nèi)幕 稱普京計(jì)劃恢復(fù)“克格勃”
Russian President Vladimir Putin Reportedly Planning Reforms to Effectively Resurrect KGB
俄媒爆料改革內(nèi)幕 稱普京計(jì)劃恢復(fù)“克格勃”
President Vladimir Putin is planning a major restructuring of the country’s security services that would effectively mean a rebirth of the KGB, according to a report in the Russian media.
據(jù)俄羅斯媒體報(bào)道，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾·普京計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)重建國(guó)家安全服務(wù)，這意味著俄羅斯將恢復(fù)克格勃（KGB，蘇聯(lián)安全委員會(huì)）。
Respected business paper Kommersant quoted anonymous officials as saying that a new body called the “Ministry for State Security” would be established before Russia’s 2024 presidential elections that, in its powers and roles, appears to closely resemble the Soviet-era KGB.
備受尊重的商業(yè)媒體《生意人報(bào)》引用未署名的信息源稱，俄羅斯將在2024年總統(tǒng)大選之前建立一個(gè)全新的機(jī)構(gòu)即國(guó)家安全部，其職權(quán)與地位幾乎與蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期的克格勃相近。
The new body would be known by the acronym “MGB.”
新機(jī)構(gòu)的縮寫(xiě)為“MGB”。
The reforms would restore most of the KGB’s functions to its successor service, the FSB, while also returning the foreign intelligence gathering to the same body, according to the newspaper.
從該報(bào)獲知，此次改革將恢復(fù)克格勃的大部分職能給其繼任部門(mén)聯(lián)邦安全局（FSB），同時(shí)恢復(fù)外交情報(bào)收集工作。
The result would be a single powerful security structure, sitting at the heart of the state’s enforcement machinery, much as the KGB once did in the Soviet Union.
最終，俄羅斯將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單一的強(qiáng)大的安全機(jī)構(gòu)，處于整個(gè)國(guó)家執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的核心，這和蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期克格勃的作用非常相似。
Significantly, the changes would grant the new ministry powers not only to conduct criminal investigations but also give it procedural oversight over cases run by Russia’s other law enforcement bodies. At the same time, Russia’s top investigative bodies that now oversee political trials would see their powers sharply reduced and transferred to the MGB. The measures would make the body the most powerful security structure in the country.
更重要的是，這一改革將賦予新成立的國(guó)家安全部更多權(quán)力，其將負(fù)責(zé)刑事調(diào)查以及監(jiān)督其他執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，俄羅斯目前監(jiān)督政治審判的最高調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力將大幅減少，移交給國(guó)家安全部。這一舉措將使其成為該國(guó)最具權(quán)力的安全機(jī)構(gòu)。
“If before we were just providing support to investigation, then now we’re being tasked with managing their progress from the moment that criminal charges are brought to their transfer to court,” an anonymous FSB operative told Kommersant.
“如果之前我們只是協(xié)助調(diào)查監(jiān)督，而現(xiàn)在我們負(fù)責(zé)管理其從刑事指控到移交給法庭的進(jìn)程，”聯(lián)邦安全局的一名匿名工作人員告訴《生意人報(bào)》。
The Kremlin has yet to comment on the report. Officials in the agencies that would see their powers curtailed told Kommersant they were not aware of the proposals.
俄羅斯政府也不得不就此報(bào)道發(fā)表評(píng)論。機(jī)構(gòu)官員的權(quán)力將受到制約，他們告訴《生意人報(bào)》其并未意識(shí)到此提議。
The plan was conceived some months ago and ought to be fulfilled in time for the 2024 elections, according to Kommersant’s sources. But the chief obstacles now were finding the budget to afford the reforms, which would require huge redundancy payments, as well the need to pass laws authorizing them, the sources said.
據(jù)《生意人報(bào)》消息得知，此計(jì)劃于幾個(gè)月之前提出，應(yīng)于2024年大選開(kāi)始前實(shí)現(xiàn)。但目前最大的困難是為改革尋找資金，這將需要大量的解雇金，還需要通過(guò)法律授權(quán)，消息人士稱。
Parliamentary elections on Sunday delivered Putin’s ruling party a decisive majority, meaning the legislative body is unlikely to offer much opposition to the project.
周日的議會(huì)選舉中普京代表的執(zhí)政黨占決定性多數(shù)，也就是對(duì)此計(jì)劃立法機(jī)構(gòu)不太可能提出太多反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。
The KGB, or the “Committee for State Security,” was disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union fell, and replaced by the FSB, a greatly reduced body with many of the KGB’s responsibilities dispersed among different agencies.
克格勃或“國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)”于1991年在蘇聯(lián)解體后遭解散，聯(lián)邦安全局取而代之，成為一個(gè)權(quán)力大減的機(jī)構(gòu)，克格勃的許多權(quán)力分散于不同機(jī)構(gòu)。
The KGB remains synonymous with spying and political repression. It administered the U.S.S.R’s police state, operating mass surveillance and persecuting dissidents, but also overseeing many of the country’s key institutions. Putin himself worked as an spy for the KGB in East Germany, and later headed the FSB before becoming president.
克格勃仍然是間諜和政治壓迫的代名詞。其管理前蘇聯(lián)警察國(guó)家、進(jìn)行群眾監(jiān)督、迫害持不同 政見(jiàn)者，但也監(jiān)督許多國(guó)家重要機(jī)構(gòu)。普京曾作為間諜在東德為克格勃效力，在成為總統(tǒng)之前為聯(lián)邦安全局局長(zhǎng)。
When the U.S.S.R. fell, much of the popular anger against it was directed specifically against the KGB as the keystone of Soviet oppression. The suggestion that the Kremlin is planning to restore it, almost in name, will prompt alarm among some that Putin is working to re-establish the core architecture of the Soviet authoritarian state.
蘇聯(lián)解體時(shí)，民眾大都十分憤怒，具體來(lái)說(shuō)是直接反對(duì)克格勃這一壓迫蘇聯(lián)民眾的關(guān)鍵機(jī)構(gòu)。俄羅斯政府計(jì)劃恢復(fù)克格勃，甚至在名字上也十分相近，這將造成全國(guó)恐慌，普京正在重建蘇聯(lián)集權(quán)國(guó)家的核心架構(gòu)。
Russian President Vladimir Putin Reportedly Planning Reforms to Effectively Resurrect KGB
俄媒爆料改革內(nèi)幕 稱普京計(jì)劃恢復(fù)“克格勃”
President Vladimir Putin is planning a major restructuring of the country’s security services that would effectively mean a rebirth of the KGB, according to a report in the Russian media.
據(jù)俄羅斯媒體報(bào)道，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾·普京計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)重建國(guó)家安全服務(wù)，這意味著俄羅斯將恢復(fù)克格勃（KGB，蘇聯(lián)安全委員會(huì)）。
Respected business paper Kommersant quoted anonymous officials as saying that a new body called the “Ministry for State Security” would be established before Russia’s 2024 presidential elections that, in its powers and roles, appears to closely resemble the Soviet-era KGB.
備受尊重的商業(yè)媒體《生意人報(bào)》引用未署名的信息源稱，俄羅斯將在2024年總統(tǒng)大選之前建立一個(gè)全新的機(jī)構(gòu)即國(guó)家安全部，其職權(quán)與地位幾乎與蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期的克格勃相近。
The new body would be known by the acronym “MGB.”
新機(jī)構(gòu)的縮寫(xiě)為“MGB”。
The reforms would restore most of the KGB’s functions to its successor service, the FSB, while also returning the foreign intelligence gathering to the same body, according to the newspaper.
從該報(bào)獲知，此次改革將恢復(fù)克格勃的大部分職能給其繼任部門(mén)聯(lián)邦安全局（FSB），同時(shí)恢復(fù)外交情報(bào)收集工作。
The result would be a single powerful security structure, sitting at the heart of the state’s enforcement machinery, much as the KGB once did in the Soviet Union.
最終，俄羅斯將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單一的強(qiáng)大的安全機(jī)構(gòu)，處于整個(gè)國(guó)家執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的核心，這和蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期克格勃的作用非常相似。
Significantly, the changes would grant the new ministry powers not only to conduct criminal investigations but also give it procedural oversight over cases run by Russia’s other law enforcement bodies. At the same time, Russia’s top investigative bodies that now oversee political trials would see their powers sharply reduced and transferred to the MGB. The measures would make the body the most powerful security structure in the country.
更重要的是，這一改革將賦予新成立的國(guó)家安全部更多權(quán)力，其將負(fù)責(zé)刑事調(diào)查以及監(jiān)督其他執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，俄羅斯目前監(jiān)督政治審判的最高調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力將大幅減少，移交給國(guó)家安全部。這一舉措將使其成為該國(guó)最具權(quán)力的安全機(jī)構(gòu)。
“If before we were just providing support to investigation, then now we’re being tasked with managing their progress from the moment that criminal charges are brought to their transfer to court,” an anonymous FSB operative told Kommersant.
“如果之前我們只是協(xié)助調(diào)查監(jiān)督，而現(xiàn)在我們負(fù)責(zé)管理其從刑事指控到移交給法庭的進(jìn)程，”聯(lián)邦安全局的一名匿名工作人員告訴《生意人報(bào)》。
The Kremlin has yet to comment on the report. Officials in the agencies that would see their powers curtailed told Kommersant they were not aware of the proposals.
俄羅斯政府也不得不就此報(bào)道發(fā)表評(píng)論。機(jī)構(gòu)官員的權(quán)力將受到制約，他們告訴《生意人報(bào)》其并未意識(shí)到此提議。
The plan was conceived some months ago and ought to be fulfilled in time for the 2024 elections, according to Kommersant’s sources. But the chief obstacles now were finding the budget to afford the reforms, which would require huge redundancy payments, as well the need to pass laws authorizing them, the sources said.
據(jù)《生意人報(bào)》消息得知，此計(jì)劃于幾個(gè)月之前提出，應(yīng)于2024年大選開(kāi)始前實(shí)現(xiàn)。但目前最大的困難是為改革尋找資金，這將需要大量的解雇金，還需要通過(guò)法律授權(quán)，消息人士稱。
Parliamentary elections on Sunday delivered Putin’s ruling party a decisive majority, meaning the legislative body is unlikely to offer much opposition to the project.
周日的議會(huì)選舉中普京代表的執(zhí)政黨占決定性多數(shù)，也就是對(duì)此計(jì)劃立法機(jī)構(gòu)不太可能提出太多反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。
The KGB, or the “Committee for State Security,” was disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union fell, and replaced by the FSB, a greatly reduced body with many of the KGB’s responsibilities dispersed among different agencies.
克格勃或“國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)”于1991年在蘇聯(lián)解體后遭解散，聯(lián)邦安全局取而代之，成為一個(gè)權(quán)力大減的機(jī)構(gòu)，克格勃的許多權(quán)力分散于不同機(jī)構(gòu)。
The KGB remains synonymous with spying and political repression. It administered the U.S.S.R’s police state, operating mass surveillance and persecuting dissidents, but also overseeing many of the country’s key institutions. Putin himself worked as an spy for the KGB in East Germany, and later headed the FSB before becoming president.
克格勃仍然是間諜和政治壓迫的代名詞。其管理前蘇聯(lián)警察國(guó)家、進(jìn)行群眾監(jiān)督、迫害持不同 政見(jiàn)者，但也監(jiān)督許多國(guó)家重要機(jī)構(gòu)。普京曾作為間諜在東德為克格勃效力，在成為總統(tǒng)之前為聯(lián)邦安全局局長(zhǎng)。
When the U.S.S.R. fell, much of the popular anger against it was directed specifically against the KGB as the keystone of Soviet oppression. The suggestion that the Kremlin is planning to restore it, almost in name, will prompt alarm among some that Putin is working to re-establish the core architecture of the Soviet authoritarian state.
蘇聯(lián)解體時(shí)，民眾大都十分憤怒，具體來(lái)說(shuō)是直接反對(duì)克格勃這一壓迫蘇聯(lián)民眾的關(guān)鍵機(jī)構(gòu)。俄羅斯政府計(jì)劃恢復(fù)克格勃，甚至在名字上也十分相近，這將造成全國(guó)恐慌，普京正在重建蘇聯(lián)集權(quán)國(guó)家的核心架構(gòu)。
