課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.get up,站起來。

這一短語還可表示“起床”。

2.be afraid that,想，恐怕;be sure that, 想，認(rèn)為。

這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語中有時(shí)that可省略。

語法 Grammar in use

1.賓語從句(1)

賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.

可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動(dòng)詞之后：

She says that she is cold. 她說她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理這部車。

They believe that they will have more money. 他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢。

可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：

I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我覺得你需要拍個(gè)X片。

I am sorry that you are ill. 聽到你生病了我很難過。

2.間接引述時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)

如果間接引語中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說完的話時(shí)通常皆如此。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.slip v.

(1)滑倒：

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

(2)滑落;脫落：

The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌：

Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。

(4)遺忘;忽略：

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind. 我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。

2.hurt v.

(1)弄痛;使受傷：

Have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他從自行車上摔下來，摔傷了一條腿。

(2)危害;損害：

That case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。

I don't mean to hurt you. 我本無意傷害你的感情。

3.help v.

(1)幫助;援助;救助：

He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?

(2)對(duì)……有幫助;對(duì)……有好處：

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 100

A

1 She says that she has found her pen.

2 They say that they must remain here.

3 He says that he remembers you.

4 She says that she doesn't speak English.

5 They say that they are washing the dishes.

B

1 He says that he feels ill.

2 She says that she has got a headache.

3 He says that he wants a haircut.

4 They say that they are thirsty.

5 They say that they have a toothache.

6 She says that she needs a licence.

7 He says that he wants an X-ray.

8 She says that she is cold.

9 He says that he has got a cold.

10 He says that he has an earache.

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.get up,站起來。

這一短語還可表示“起床”。

2.be afraid that,想，恐怕;be sure that, 想，認(rèn)為。

這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語中有時(shí)that可省略。

語法 Grammar in use

1.賓語從句(1)

賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.

可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動(dòng)詞之后：

She says that she is cold. 她說她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理這部車。

They believe that they will have more money. 他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢。

可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：

I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我覺得你需要拍個(gè)X片。

I am sorry that you are ill. 聽到你生病了我很難過。

2.間接引述時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)

如果間接引語中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說完的話時(shí)通常皆如此。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.slip v.

(1)滑倒：

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

(2)滑落;脫落：

The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌：

Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。

(4)遺忘;忽略：

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind. 我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。

2.hurt v.

(1)弄痛;使受傷：

Have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他從自行車上摔下來，摔傷了一條腿。

(2)危害;損害：

That case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。

I don't mean to hurt you. 我本無意傷害你的感情。

3.help v.

(1)幫助;援助;救助：

He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?

(2)對(duì)……有幫助;對(duì)……有好處：

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 100

A

1 She says that she has found her pen.

2 They say that they must remain here.

3 He says that he remembers you.

4 She says that she doesn't speak English.

5 They say that they are washing the dishes.

B

1 He says that he feels ill.

2 She says that she has got a headache.

3 He says that he wants a haircut.

4 They say that they are thirsty.

5 They say that they have a toothache.

6 She says that she needs a licence.

7 He says that he wants an X-ray.

8 She says that she is cold.

9 He says that he has got a cold.

10 He says that he has an earache.