2024年GMAT句子改錯練習題及詳細解析

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　　2024年GMAT句子改錯練習題及詳細解析匯總

　　43. Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

　　(A) about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many

　　(B) of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many

　　(C) that is about the same size as Great Britain’s land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them

　　(D) comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many

　　(E) comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many

　　【錯誤1】比較結(jié)構(gòu)：“about the same as”比較的是“Great Britain”和“l(fā)and area”，并不可比。

　　【錯誤2】修飾成分：在GMAT考察的標準書面英語中，“where”用來修飾具體或抽象的方位，但“population”并非是一個方位的概念。

　　(B)of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many

　　【錯誤1】比較結(jié)構(gòu)：類似地，見(A)。

　　【錯誤2】句子意思：根據(jù)日常邏輯，“many”本意指“很多老撾人”，相比(E)用“many of whom”修飾“people”但本選項的并不能明確地表達這個本意。

　　【錯誤3】簡潔明了：“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)在GMAT考察的標準書面英語中不具有簡潔性。

　　(C)that is about the same size as Great Britain\'s land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them

　　【錯誤1】句子意思：“but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them……”大意為“但是在有一個400萬人口的老撾中，他們中許多……”，含義遜于(E)中“many of whom……”與“four million people”之間的修飾關(guān)系。

　　【錯誤2】簡潔明了：“that is”、“who is”、“which is”等結(jié)構(gòu)不具有簡潔性。

　　(D)comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many

　　【錯誤】句子意思：見(B)中【錯誤2】。

　　(E)comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

　　【正確】 “that of Great Britain”中的“that”指代“l(fā)and area”，因此可與“Laos has a land area”中的“a land area”進行比較?！癿any of whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句明確地修飾了“four million people”。

　　【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】

　　老撾的土地面積應(yīng)與英國的土地面積比較，因此(D)和(E)比較對象平行可比。

　　(E)中后半句中“many of whom”和“four million people”的修飾關(guān)系，優(yōu)于(D)中“and many……”的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。因此選擇(E)。