職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類2024年語(yǔ)法詞匯考試同義詞組辨析
1.aloud, loud, loudly 三者均為副詞，意思相當(dāng)，用法上稍有區(qū)別。Aloud只表示出聲，在表示大聲之意時(shí)，常與call，cry，shout等表示叫喊或 sob，weep等表示哭泣的動(dòng)詞連用：He could hardly restraint himself from shouting aloud. 他簡(jiǎn)直克制不住要大喊。loud常常用于talk，speak，laugh，sing等動(dòng)詞之后，有比較級(jí)：Speak louder please.請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。Our teacher is rather deaf，so we have to read very loud in our class.我們的老師耳朵有點(diǎn)背，所以在課堂上我們不得不讀得很響。loudly常與loud通用：Dont talk so loudly/loud. 不要大聲喧嘩。但loudly 有喧鬧之意，因而可以與其他表聲響的詞連用：The bomb exploded loudly. 炸彈轟的一聲爆炸了。另外，loudly可以放在動(dòng)詞之前：He loudly complained about the food. 他大聲抱怨食物差。
2.already，all ready already是副詞，意為較早的，提前：When she arrived，her friend had already left. 當(dāng)她到達(dá)時(shí)，她的朋友應(yīng)經(jīng)離去了。 We discovered that the tickets were already sold. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣完了。all ready 用作形容詞，意為完全好了。試比較：
The meal is already on the table.
The meal is all ready on the table.
句意為飯菜已經(jīng)擺在桌子上了。句意為桌子上飯菜全上齊待用了。all ready還有準(zhǔn)備好了的意思：We are all ready to start.我們做好了出發(fā)前的一切準(zhǔn)備。
1.aloud, loud, loudly 三者均為副詞，意思相當(dāng)，用法上稍有區(qū)別。Aloud只表示出聲，在表示大聲之意時(shí)，常與call，cry，shout等表示叫喊或 sob，weep等表示哭泣的動(dòng)詞連用：He could hardly restraint himself from shouting aloud. 他簡(jiǎn)直克制不住要大喊。loud常常用于talk，speak，laugh，sing等動(dòng)詞之后，有比較級(jí)：Speak louder please.請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。Our teacher is rather deaf，so we have to read very loud in our class.我們的老師耳朵有點(diǎn)背，所以在課堂上我們不得不讀得很響。loudly常與loud通用：Dont talk so loudly/loud. 不要大聲喧嘩。但loudly 有喧鬧之意，因而可以與其他表聲響的詞連用：The bomb exploded loudly. 炸彈轟的一聲爆炸了。另外，loudly可以放在動(dòng)詞之前：He loudly complained about the food. 他大聲抱怨食物差。
2.already，all ready already是副詞，意為較早的，提前：When she arrived，her friend had already left. 當(dāng)她到達(dá)時(shí)，她的朋友應(yīng)經(jīng)離去了。 We discovered that the tickets were already sold. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣完了。all ready 用作形容詞，意為完全好了。試比較：
The meal is already on the table.
The meal is all ready on the table.
句意為飯菜已經(jīng)擺在桌子上了。句意為桌子上飯菜全上齊待用了。all ready還有準(zhǔn)備好了的意思：We are all ready to start.我們做好了出發(fā)前的一切準(zhǔn)備。
