四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)
1. He made such a ___ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. A genuine B minimum C modest D generous 2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous. A who B that C what D which 3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer. A That B Which C As D It 4. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___. A gaps B intervals C length D distance 5. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ____. A gaps B rate C length D intervals 6. Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier work to do. A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given 7. You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ___ to put it right. A decisions B directions C sides D steps 8. She is __ a musician than her brother. A much of B much as C more of D more as 9. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ___ by the judge. A service B sentence C crime D crisis 10. The residents, ___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes 答案與解析： 1.D.name after 以 的名字來(lái)命名.genuine 真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的； genuine leather 真皮；minimum 最低的，最小的； modest 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的；generous慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè)）。 2.D.which在這里是引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句有2個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 1. which前面有逗號(hào)與其他句子分開。 2. which指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。as也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指的都是一句話的內(nèi)容。which指一句話的內(nèi)容只能置于該句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。 3.C.As 指代后面的那個(gè)句子.在從句中做主語(yǔ). 4.B.interval n. 間隔（即可指空間間隔，也可指時(shí)間間隔），四級(jí)考試中專考時(shí)間間隔的概念。interval是固定與介詞at搭配的。 5.D.at regular rate 以規(guī)則的速度； at regular interval 以規(guī)則的時(shí)間間隔. 6.A.應(yīng)該采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是約翰先生愿意被安排工作。 7.D.take steps 采取措施，采取行動(dòng)； take measures 采取措施； 8.C。be of 具有某種性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)。 9.B.sentence n. 判決，判刑； crisis n. 危機(jī)； economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī). 10.C.當(dāng)給出了句子的主語(yǔ)，且后面有兩部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這兩部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間又沒有連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)也不同時(shí)，離主語(yǔ)近的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為從句的組合成分。
1. He made such a ___ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. A genuine B minimum C modest D generous 2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous. A who B that C what D which 3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer. A That B Which C As D It 4. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___. A gaps B intervals C length D distance 5. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ____. A gaps B rate C length D intervals 6. Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier work to do. A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given 7. You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ___ to put it right. A decisions B directions C sides D steps 8. She is __ a musician than her brother. A much of B much as C more of D more as 9. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ___ by the judge. A service B sentence C crime D crisis 10. The residents, ___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes 答案與解析： 1.D.name after 以 的名字來(lái)命名.genuine 真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的； genuine leather 真皮；minimum 最低的，最小的； modest 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的；generous慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè)）。 2.D.which在這里是引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句有2個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 1. which前面有逗號(hào)與其他句子分開。 2. which指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。as也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指的都是一句話的內(nèi)容。which指一句話的內(nèi)容只能置于該句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。 3.C.As 指代后面的那個(gè)句子.在從句中做主語(yǔ). 4.B.interval n. 間隔（即可指空間間隔，也可指時(shí)間間隔），四級(jí)考試中專考時(shí)間間隔的概念。interval是固定與介詞at搭配的。 5.D.at regular rate 以規(guī)則的速度； at regular interval 以規(guī)則的時(shí)間間隔. 6.A.應(yīng)該采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是約翰先生愿意被安排工作。 7.D.take steps 采取措施，采取行動(dòng)； take measures 采取措施； 8.C。be of 具有某種性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)。 9.B.sentence n. 判決，判刑； crisis n. 危機(jī)； economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī). 10.C.當(dāng)給出了句子的主語(yǔ)，且后面有兩部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這兩部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間又沒有連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)也不同時(shí)，離主語(yǔ)近的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為從句的組合成分。
