1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.

　　2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.

　　3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.

　　4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.

　　5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria

　　promote overflowed dominate monitored

　　increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted

　　答案：

　　1.選。這本書(shū)有望在暢銷書(shū)排行榜中名列前茅。

　　2.選。為了防止冬季發(fā)生洪水，計(jì)算機(jī)隨時(shí)都在監(jiān)控大壩的水流量。

　　3.選。切沃爾先生，如果你不適當(dāng)?shù)乇O(jiān)管孩子，他們就會(huì)搗亂。

　　4.選。有時(shí)候你無(wú)法想象我會(huì)感覺(jué)我的職責(zé)多么神圣。

　　5.選?，旣愒絹?lái)越想家，對(duì)美國(guó)越來(lái)越不滿，因此她離開(kāi)了位于西布盧姆菲爾德的家逃往了奧地利的故鄉(xiāng)。

　　1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.

　　2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.

　　3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.

　　4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.

　　5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.

　　emitted translated transfer access

　　convey manner procedure remove

　　答案：

　　1.選。他希望公司能把他調(diào)到巴黎的分公司。

　　2.選。激光放射出的光束與閃光燈發(fā)出的光在許多方面是不同的。

　　3.選。英國(guó)政府一再表示提供給孩子接觸信息高速公路的機(jī)會(huì)是重中之重。

　　4.選。通訊技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展正在改變?nèi)藗兛缭綍r(shí)空溝通的方式。

　　5.選。打手勢(shì)是傳達(dá)信息的一種重要手段。

　　1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.

　　2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.

　　3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.

　　4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.

　　5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.

　　effected escape affected disposed

　　threatened disappeared roar miss

　　答案:

　　1.選。有批評(píng)家認(rèn)為，電視被大量的廣告所控制，這影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。

　　2.選。經(jīng)理敦促它的員工不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。

　　3.選。許多曾經(jīng)被高度評(píng)價(jià)的選手已從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了。

　　4.選。飛機(jī)引擎的轟鳴聲宣布了空襲的來(lái)臨。

　　5.選。那個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已經(jīng)威脅到政府的穩(wěn)定。

　　1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

　　2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.

　　3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.

　　4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.

　　6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.

　　context reinforcing circumstances bothered

　　strengthens inspired increasing sparked

　　interfered

　　答案：

　　1.選.我很抱歉在這種場(chǎng)合問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題，打擾了。

　　2.選.同樣的因素促使工資和價(jià)格同時(shí)上漲，二者相互推動(dòng)。

　　3.選.探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)激勵(lì)每個(gè)人都以他為榜樣。

　　4.選.我們被告知，在任何情況下不得使用辦公室電話辦私事。

　　5.選.他們相信競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)腐蝕民族精神，而是會(huì)使其振奮。

　　6.選.我們的這項(xiàng)工作是在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化領(lǐng)域改革的背景下展開(kāi)的。

　　1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.

　　3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.

　　4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.

　　5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.

　　6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.

　　7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.

　　take profitable forceful available

　　bring make defending ready

　　descend ascend declining inclining

　　答案及解析:

　　1.選。

　　我會(huì)先考慮他在該社區(qū)其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和商人間的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否同意貸款。

　　take vt.帶，攜帶;做;乘，上;測(cè)定，拍;記錄;理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

　　take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);take on 開(kāi)始雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān)，從事;take out 帶...出去;除掉，毀掉;取得，辦理;對(duì)...發(fā)泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡;開(kāi)始從事，形成...的習(xí)慣;take up 開(kāi)始從事;把...繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);接受邀請(qǐng);與...成朋友

　　Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領(lǐng)。

　　2.選。

　　計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將會(huì)引發(fā)工商管理的革命。

　　bring vt.帶來(lái)，拿來(lái);把...引來(lái);促使，說(shuō)服，勸使;使發(fā)生，使處于某種狀態(tài)

　　bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起;bring around/round 說(shuō)服，使信服;使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成;bring on 引起，助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn);bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過(guò);bring up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng);提出;bring the house down 贏得觀眾的歡呼聲

　　A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復(fù)了健康。

　　3.選。

　　經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在雜貨店都可買到。

　　available adj.現(xiàn)成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的

　　be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計(jì)

　　Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來(lái)更高的回報(bào)。

　　4.選。

　　購(gòu)買這條新的生產(chǎn)線對(duì)這個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是筆有利的交易。

　　profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的

　　a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過(guò)一個(gè)有益的下午

　　We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們?cè)跁?huì)上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。

　　5.選。

　　這位辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。

　　defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi);替...辯護(hù)

　　a defending lawyer 一名辯護(hù)律師;defend sb from harm 保護(hù)某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護(hù)每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利

　　When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。

　　6.選。

　　除了出生率的上升和移民人數(shù)的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)因素。

　　decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕

　　sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤(rùn)大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產(chǎn)品/犯罪率正在下降

　　The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國(guó)大眾終于開(kāi)始關(guān)心道德水平的下降，而這一問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里只是受到了社會(huì)分析家們的關(guān)注。對(duì)此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。

　　7.選。

　　我們奮力爬上山頂，半個(gè)鐘頭后又開(kāi)始下山了。

　　descend vi.下來(lái)，下降;襲擊;祖?zhèn)?vt.走下，爬下

　　descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來(lái);descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人

　　We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過(guò)彎，看到路突然下降。

　　1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.

　　2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.

　　3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.

　　4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.

　　5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria

　　promote overflowed dominate monitored

　　increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted

　　答案：

　　1.選。這本書(shū)有望在暢銷書(shū)排行榜中名列前茅。

　　2.選。為了防止冬季發(fā)生洪水，計(jì)算機(jī)隨時(shí)都在監(jiān)控大壩的水流量。

　　3.選。切沃爾先生，如果你不適當(dāng)?shù)乇O(jiān)管孩子，他們就會(huì)搗亂。

　　4.選。有時(shí)候你無(wú)法想象我會(huì)感覺(jué)我的職責(zé)多么神圣。

　　5.選?，旣愒絹?lái)越想家，對(duì)美國(guó)越來(lái)越不滿，因此她離開(kāi)了位于西布盧姆菲爾德的家逃往了奧地利的故鄉(xiāng)。

　　1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.

　　2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.

　　3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.

　　4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.

　　5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.

　　emitted translated transfer access

　　convey manner procedure remove

　　答案：

　　1.選。他希望公司能把他調(diào)到巴黎的分公司。

　　2.選。激光放射出的光束與閃光燈發(fā)出的光在許多方面是不同的。

　　3.選。英國(guó)政府一再表示提供給孩子接觸信息高速公路的機(jī)會(huì)是重中之重。

　　4.選。通訊技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展正在改變?nèi)藗兛缭綍r(shí)空溝通的方式。

　　5.選。打手勢(shì)是傳達(dá)信息的一種重要手段。

　　1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.

　　2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.

　　3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.

　　4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.

　　5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.

　　effected escape affected disposed

　　threatened disappeared roar miss

　　答案:

　　1.選。有批評(píng)家認(rèn)為，電視被大量的廣告所控制，這影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。

　　2.選。經(jīng)理敦促它的員工不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。

　　3.選。許多曾經(jīng)被高度評(píng)價(jià)的選手已從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了。

　　4.選。飛機(jī)引擎的轟鳴聲宣布了空襲的來(lái)臨。

　　5.選。那個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已經(jīng)威脅到政府的穩(wěn)定。

　　1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

　　2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.

　　3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.

　　4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.

　　6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.

　　context reinforcing circumstances bothered

　　strengthens inspired increasing sparked

　　interfered

　　答案：

　　1.選.我很抱歉在這種場(chǎng)合問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題，打擾了。

　　2.選.同樣的因素促使工資和價(jià)格同時(shí)上漲，二者相互推動(dòng)。

　　3.選.探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)激勵(lì)每個(gè)人都以他為榜樣。

　　4.選.我們被告知，在任何情況下不得使用辦公室電話辦私事。

　　5.選.他們相信競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)腐蝕民族精神，而是會(huì)使其振奮。

　　6.選.我們的這項(xiàng)工作是在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化領(lǐng)域改革的背景下展開(kāi)的。

　　1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.

　　3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.

　　4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.

　　5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.

　　6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.

　　7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.

　　take profitable forceful available

　　bring make defending ready

　　descend ascend declining inclining

　　答案及解析:

　　1.選。

　　我會(huì)先考慮他在該社區(qū)其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和商人間的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否同意貸款。

　　take vt.帶，攜帶;做;乘，上;測(cè)定，拍;記錄;理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

　　take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);take on 開(kāi)始雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān)，從事;take out 帶...出去;除掉，毀掉;取得，辦理;對(duì)...發(fā)泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡;開(kāi)始從事，形成...的習(xí)慣;take up 開(kāi)始從事;把...繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去，占據(jù);接受邀請(qǐng);與...成朋友

　　Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領(lǐng)。

　　2.選。

　　計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將會(huì)引發(fā)工商管理的革命。

　　bring vt.帶來(lái)，拿來(lái);把...引來(lái);促使，說(shuō)服，勸使;使發(fā)生，使處于某種狀態(tài)

　　bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起;bring around/round 說(shuō)服，使信服;使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成;bring on 引起，助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn);bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過(guò);bring up 養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng);提出;bring the house down 贏得觀眾的歡呼聲

　　A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復(fù)了健康。

　　3.選。

　　經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在雜貨店都可買到。

　　available adj.現(xiàn)成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯(lián)系的

　　be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計(jì)

　　Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來(lái)更高的回報(bào)。

　　4.選。

　　購(gòu)買這條新的生產(chǎn)線對(duì)這個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是筆有利的交易。

　　profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的

　　a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過(guò)一個(gè)有益的下午

　　We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們?cè)跁?huì)上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。

　　5.選。

　　這位辯護(hù)律師給陪審團(tuán)留下了很深的印象。

　　defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi);替...辯護(hù)

　　a defending lawyer 一名辯護(hù)律師;defend sb from harm 保護(hù)某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護(hù)每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利

　　When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。

　　6.選。

　　除了出生率的上升和移民人數(shù)的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)因素。

　　decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕

　　sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤(rùn)大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產(chǎn)品/犯罪率正在下降

　　The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國(guó)大眾終于開(kāi)始關(guān)心道德水平的下降，而這一問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里只是受到了社會(huì)分析家們的關(guān)注。對(duì)此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。

　　7.選。

　　我們奮力爬上山頂，半個(gè)鐘頭后又開(kāi)始下山了。

　　descend vi.下來(lái)，下降;襲擊;祖?zhèn)?vt.走下，爬下

　　descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來(lái);descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人

　　We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過(guò)彎，看到路突然下降。