大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯試題與考點(diǎn)解析
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded Is there a doctor on board? announcement. Ive been __1__ only oncefor a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest. The study estimated that there are a __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them roughly four a dayare serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosisthe so-called economy class syndrome .__19__ happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
1.A) called B) addressed C) informed D) surveyed
2.A) Accident B) condition C) incident D) disaster
3.A) soon B) long C) many D) often
4.A) confronted B) treated C) identified D) provided
5.A) for B) to C) by D) through
6.A) before B) since C) when D) while
7.A) collected B) conducted C) discovered D) published
8.A) by B) of C) with D) in
9.A) amount B) average C) sum D) number
10.A) significant B) heavy C) common D) serious
11.A) For B) On C) But D) So
12.A) require B) inspire C) engage D) command
13.A) include B) confine C) imply D) contain
14.A) enjoyable B) stimulating C) tedious D) stressful
15.A) who B) what C) which D) that
16.A) harshly B) reluctantly C) easily D) casually
17.A) ought to B) may C) used to D) need
18.A) Any B) One C) Other D) Another
19.A) Whatever B) Whichever C) Whenever D) Wherever
20.A) most B) worst C) least D) best
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
1.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)上下文的理解.文章開頭的第一句是主題句,意思是作為一個(gè)到過很多地方的醫(yī)生,我在飛機(jī)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間,聽到了那樣的可怕的事情飛機(jī)上有醫(yī)生嗎?.而第二句是講自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過一次這樣的事情.作者作為醫(yī)生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),call是做合適的.
2.語境題.分析上下文可知,該題所填入的詞是指上一句中我經(jīng)歷的那件事,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)該選accident,其意思為事故,意外的事情.本題有可能誤選condition,這是由于受到中文表達(dá)的影響,只要分析上下文的語態(tài),就可以排除condition.
3.語境題.本題首先應(yīng)該明確四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯各表示什么.how soon指在多長時(shí)間之后,how long指多長的時(shí)段,how many值數(shù)量的多少,how often指事情發(fā)生的頻率.在分析本句話how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根據(jù)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣,可以確定應(yīng)該選擇how often,意思為這樣的事情多長時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生一次.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯須滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和介詞with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇confront.confront with的意思為使面臨, 使面對(duì),本句意思為當(dāng)遇到這樣的半空中的醫(yī)療事故.
5.詞匯搭配題.本題考查access與介詞構(gòu)成短語的意思的辨析.由此可以確定正確答案為access to,意思為接近;通向的入口.本句話的意思為在沒有醫(yī)護(hù)人員和通常的急救設(shè)備的情況下.
6.語境題.對(duì)本題所在的句子完整分析后,前半句話在句中作狀語,并且是做時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)該選擇when.
注意在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)when和while的區(qū)別.when，while都有當(dāng)時(shí)候的意思.when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間.在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生.while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間.在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在.另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài).
7.詞匯搭配題.分析本句話,the New and Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主語為the New England Journal of Medicine,賓語為a study,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有發(fā)布意思的publish.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配with interest,其意思為有興趣地,帶利息,通過某種關(guān)系.
9.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本句話理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知應(yīng)該選擇average,即平均每天有三十個(gè)空中醫(yī)療事件發(fā)生.
10.語境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思為昏厥和頭昏是最經(jīng)常發(fā)生的疾病.由此可知這些醫(yī)療時(shí)間都是不太嚴(yán)重的,由此可以確定第十題應(yīng)該選serious.
11.語境題.本題主要考察兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,需要綜合考慮上下文.上句中說他們中的大部分都不嚴(yán)重,下一句又說他們中的13%嚴(yán)重到要求飛行員改變航線.由此可以確定兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選擇but.
12.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯需要滿足連個(gè)條件,首先可以構(gòu)成 sb.to do sth.,其次還要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng).require比comm and的語氣要弱,require只是要求,而 command含有命令的意思,對(duì)于如此緊急的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該選用command.
13.語境題.分析本句話The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes,and difficulty breathing.前面總述the serious emergencies,后面是分述幾種疾病,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇include,其意思為含有,包括.
14.語境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.下文中講如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方機(jī)艙內(nèi)的壓力就會(huì)粗暴的襲擊他們自己.由此可以判斷出前面所填入的形容詞是stressful,意思為有壓力的,急迫的.
15.語境題.本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,分析可知從句的先行詞為they,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇who.
16.語境題.本題的解答需要考查下一句話.由下句話開頭的but可知,前后兩個(gè)分句的意思是相反的.后面將由心臟病的乘客會(huì)由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而發(fā)病,說明這些心臟病人很難忍受這種壓力.由此可以推斷出正常人可以很輕松的應(yīng)對(duì)這種壓力,由此可知正確答案為easily.
17.詞匯搭配題.分析可知,本句話中的主語passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心語為passengers,其后為其定語,由experience并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定應(yīng)該選擇used to,意思為過去習(xí)慣于,過去經(jīng)常 .
18.詞匯搭配題.分析本句話__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),首先可以排除any,由于前面沒有one,所以可以排除other和 another.所以正確答案為one.
19.語境題.前面句子講在飛行中的一個(gè)常見問題是所謂的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥,再分析本句話__19__ happens, dont panic....發(fā)生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens為讓步狀語.由于此處為特指經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥所以可以排除whatever,所以可以確定正確答案為whenever.
20.語境題.分析本句話flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇at least,表示至少.
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded Is there a doctor on board? announcement. Ive been __1__ only oncefor a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest. The study estimated that there are a __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them roughly four a dayare serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosisthe so-called economy class syndrome .__19__ happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
1.A) called B) addressed C) informed D) surveyed
2.A) Accident B) condition C) incident D) disaster
3.A) soon B) long C) many D) often
4.A) confronted B) treated C) identified D) provided
5.A) for B) to C) by D) through
6.A) before B) since C) when D) while
7.A) collected B) conducted C) discovered D) published
8.A) by B) of C) with D) in
9.A) amount B) average C) sum D) number
10.A) significant B) heavy C) common D) serious
11.A) For B) On C) But D) So
12.A) require B) inspire C) engage D) command
13.A) include B) confine C) imply D) contain
14.A) enjoyable B) stimulating C) tedious D) stressful
15.A) who B) what C) which D) that
16.A) harshly B) reluctantly C) easily D) casually
17.A) ought to B) may C) used to D) need
18.A) Any B) One C) Other D) Another
19.A) Whatever B) Whichever C) Whenever D) Wherever
20.A) most B) worst C) least D) best
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
1.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)上下文的理解.文章開頭的第一句是主題句,意思是作為一個(gè)到過很多地方的醫(yī)生,我在飛機(jī)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間,聽到了那樣的可怕的事情飛機(jī)上有醫(yī)生嗎?.而第二句是講自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過一次這樣的事情.作者作為醫(yī)生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),call是做合適的.
2.語境題.分析上下文可知,該題所填入的詞是指上一句中我經(jīng)歷的那件事,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)該選accident,其意思為事故,意外的事情.本題有可能誤選condition,這是由于受到中文表達(dá)的影響,只要分析上下文的語態(tài),就可以排除condition.
3.語境題.本題首先應(yīng)該明確四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯各表示什么.how soon指在多長時(shí)間之后,how long指多長的時(shí)段,how many值數(shù)量的多少,how often指事情發(fā)生的頻率.在分析本句話how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根據(jù)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣,可以確定應(yīng)該選擇how often,意思為這樣的事情多長時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生一次.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯須滿足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和介詞with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇confront.confront with的意思為使面臨, 使面對(duì),本句意思為當(dāng)遇到這樣的半空中的醫(yī)療事故.
5.詞匯搭配題.本題考查access與介詞構(gòu)成短語的意思的辨析.由此可以確定正確答案為access to,意思為接近;通向的入口.本句話的意思為在沒有醫(yī)護(hù)人員和通常的急救設(shè)備的情況下.
6.語境題.對(duì)本題所在的句子完整分析后,前半句話在句中作狀語,并且是做時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)該選擇when.
注意在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)when和while的區(qū)別.when，while都有當(dāng)時(shí)候的意思.when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間.在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生.while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間.在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在.另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài).
7.詞匯搭配題.分析本句話,the New and Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主語為the New England Journal of Medicine,賓語為a study,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有發(fā)布意思的publish.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配with interest,其意思為有興趣地,帶利息,通過某種關(guān)系.
9.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本句話理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知應(yīng)該選擇average,即平均每天有三十個(gè)空中醫(yī)療事件發(fā)生.
10.語境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思為昏厥和頭昏是最經(jīng)常發(fā)生的疾病.由此可知這些醫(yī)療時(shí)間都是不太嚴(yán)重的,由此可以確定第十題應(yīng)該選serious.
11.語境題.本題主要考察兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,需要綜合考慮上下文.上句中說他們中的大部分都不嚴(yán)重,下一句又說他們中的13%嚴(yán)重到要求飛行員改變航線.由此可以確定兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選擇but.
12.詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯需要滿足連個(gè)條件,首先可以構(gòu)成 sb.to do sth.,其次還要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng).require比comm and的語氣要弱,require只是要求,而 command含有命令的意思,對(duì)于如此緊急的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該選用command.
13.語境題.分析本句話The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes,and difficulty breathing.前面總述the serious emergencies,后面是分述幾種疾病,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇include,其意思為含有,包括.
14.語境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.下文中講如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方機(jī)艙內(nèi)的壓力就會(huì)粗暴的襲擊他們自己.由此可以判斷出前面所填入的形容詞是stressful,意思為有壓力的,急迫的.
15.語境題.本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,分析可知從句的先行詞為they,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇who.
16.語境題.本題的解答需要考查下一句話.由下句話開頭的but可知,前后兩個(gè)分句的意思是相反的.后面將由心臟病的乘客會(huì)由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而發(fā)病,說明這些心臟病人很難忍受這種壓力.由此可以推斷出正常人可以很輕松的應(yīng)對(duì)這種壓力,由此可知正確答案為easily.
17.詞匯搭配題.分析可知,本句話中的主語passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心語為passengers,其后為其定語,由experience并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定應(yīng)該選擇used to,意思為過去習(xí)慣于,過去經(jīng)常 .
18.詞匯搭配題.分析本句話__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),首先可以排除any,由于前面沒有one,所以可以排除other和 another.所以正確答案為one.
19.語境題.前面句子講在飛行中的一個(gè)常見問題是所謂的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥,再分析本句話__19__ happens, dont panic....發(fā)生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens為讓步狀語.由于此處為特指經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥所以可以排除whatever,所以可以確定正確答案為whenever.
20.語境題.分析本句話flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇at least,表示至少.
