英語四級翻譯的專項練習(xí)
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
9. His remarks left me ____________________________.
10. If you had_____________________
11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .
15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
參考譯文：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
「超級短語」keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。
2. delaying making
「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。
Delay后接動詞時，應(yīng)該接動詞的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles
「超級短語」play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined
「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me
「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to
「超級句型」suggest作建議時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編
7. remembering all my life
「超級單詞」Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they
「超級單詞」neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose
「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式 +
主句：主語+ would + 動詞原形+
11. lose contact with
「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系
12. are being developed
「超級句型」be being done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞對有影響力。
influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指實現(xiàn)、達(dá)成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. cant have been cleaned
「超級句型」情態(tài)動詞+have done表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
「超級句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done強調(diào)某動作的全過程，且賓語和動作間是被動關(guān)系.
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
9. His remarks left me ____________________________.
10. If you had_____________________
11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .
15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
參考譯文：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
「超級短語」keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。
2. delaying making
「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。
Delay后接動詞時，應(yīng)該接動詞的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles
「超級短語」play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined
「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me
「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to
「超級句型」suggest作建議時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編
7. remembering all my life
「超級單詞」Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they
「超級單詞」neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose
「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式 +
主句：主語+ would + 動詞原形+
11. lose contact with
「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系
12. are being developed
「超級句型」be being done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞對有影響力。
influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指實現(xiàn)、達(dá)成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. cant have been cleaned
「超級句型」情態(tài)動詞+have done表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
「超級句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done強調(diào)某動作的全過程，且賓語和動作間是被動關(guān)系.
