考研英語(yǔ)閱讀難句語(yǔ)法分析－名詞性從句3
【難句】5. The trouble with that approach is that consumers tend to prefer devices that require simply plugging them in, without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features common to home networks.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句主干很清晰，是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其中表語(yǔ)部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that consumers tend to prefer devices 充當(dāng)。device后是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 that require simply plugging them in ,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后的介詞短語(yǔ) without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features 作從句中的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句末的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)common to home networks后置作features的定語(yǔ)。 【參考譯文】 這一方式的問(wèn)題在于，消費(fèi)者更喜歡不需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立復(fù)雜的無(wú)線電頻道、安全保護(hù)以及家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)所共有的其他特性，便可以簡(jiǎn)單插入的裝置。 【難句】6. Davies says guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句不難，主句謂語(yǔ)says后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use。注意兩個(gè)between的使用。第一個(gè)between與后面的and 相連，構(gòu)成being flexible enough to and providing enough detail to 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)between后跟disciplines表示 各學(xué)科之間 ，并且前后都使用了be enough to do的形式。 【參考譯文】戴維斯說(shuō)，指導(dǎo)規(guī)范必須在足夠靈活考慮各學(xué)科的不同點(diǎn)和提供充足的可操作的細(xì)節(jié)之間尋求一種平衡。 【難句】7. In its 16 years of operation it has found the first convincing evidence for the existence of black holes, made observations supporting the theory that the universe s expansion is accelerating and confirmed that dark matter exists. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】去掉句首介賓In its 16 years of operation作的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句it has found , made and confirmed 其中made后的賓語(yǔ)中，包含現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)supporting the theory 作的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，在此伴隨狀語(yǔ)中，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句that the universe s expansion is accelerating解釋說(shuō)明theory的內(nèi)容;而confirmed后的賓語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that dark matter exists充當(dāng)。 【參考譯文】在它運(yùn)行的16年中，首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于黑洞的令人信服的證據(jù)，很多觀測(cè)都支持宇宙加速膨脹的理論并確認(rèn)暗物質(zhì)的存在。
【難句】5. The trouble with that approach is that consumers tend to prefer devices that require simply plugging them in, without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features common to home networks.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句主干很清晰，是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其中表語(yǔ)部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that consumers tend to prefer devices 充當(dāng)。device后是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 that require simply plugging them in ,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后的介詞短語(yǔ) without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and other features 作從句中的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句末的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)common to home networks后置作features的定語(yǔ)。 【參考譯文】 這一方式的問(wèn)題在于，消費(fèi)者更喜歡不需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立復(fù)雜的無(wú)線電頻道、安全保護(hù)以及家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)所共有的其他特性，便可以簡(jiǎn)單插入的裝置。 【難句】6. Davies says guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句不難，主句謂語(yǔ)says后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use。注意兩個(gè)between的使用。第一個(gè)between與后面的and 相連，構(gòu)成being flexible enough to and providing enough detail to 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)between后跟disciplines表示 各學(xué)科之間 ，并且前后都使用了be enough to do的形式。 【參考譯文】戴維斯說(shuō)，指導(dǎo)規(guī)范必須在足夠靈活考慮各學(xué)科的不同點(diǎn)和提供充足的可操作的細(xì)節(jié)之間尋求一種平衡。 【難句】7. In its 16 years of operation it has found the first convincing evidence for the existence of black holes, made observations supporting the theory that the universe s expansion is accelerating and confirmed that dark matter exists. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】去掉句首介賓In its 16 years of operation作的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句it has found , made and confirmed 其中made后的賓語(yǔ)中，包含現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)supporting the theory 作的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，在此伴隨狀語(yǔ)中，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句that the universe s expansion is accelerating解釋說(shuō)明theory的內(nèi)容;而confirmed后的賓語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that dark matter exists充當(dāng)。 【參考譯文】在它運(yùn)行的16年中，首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于黑洞的令人信服的證據(jù)，很多觀測(cè)都支持宇宙加速膨脹的理論并確認(rèn)暗物質(zhì)的存在。
